复习—名词。
一、名词的数。
名词单数变复数具体规则如下：
1).规则变化。
①一般在名词后加 .
如boypen→ 等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加 .
如class但stomach的复数为 .
③"以辅音字母+y"结尾的，y变为 ，然后再加 .
如baby④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为 , 再加es.
如knife leaf wolf
⑤以o结尾的名词， 有生命在后面加es，无生命是在后面直接加s.
如photozoo radiopiano
tomatopotato hero
2).不规则变化。
① a-e man woman
childmouse
② 单复数相同鱼鹿绵羊 fish deer sheep japanese chinese
③oo-ee 鹅的脚和牙齿 goose foot tooth
有些名词形式上是单数，实为复数，称为复数名词，如：people, police
④表示某国人中日不变英法变，其余加s
由-man和-woman构成的合成词。
如：policemanenglishmanenglishwoman但german不是合成词，故复数形式为
另外被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。
a man doctor →two men doctors a woman teacher →some women teachers
但： apple tree→ apple trees
二、名词的格。
1）表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加 .
如：my father's study
以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加
如： the teachers' reading room
不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's.
如：the women's shoes
如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加's。
如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加's .
如：jane and helen's room
bill's and tom's radios
2)表示无生命的东西，一般用 of+名词的结构。如：a map of china
3)双重所有格： a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine
练习。一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
.watchstrawberrychildthiefphoto
girl __student___diaryman __doctor___day
woman nurse___footpear treebookpeach
dressboxtoothbabydeergerman
二、 按要求改写下列句子。
1. there is an orange tree in the garden.(改为复数句)
2. she is a good teacher. (改为复数句)
3. i h**e some interesting story books. (改为单数句)
4. there are some women teachers over there. (改为单数句)
5. -what is it? -it's a box. (改为复数句)
三、单项选择。
( )1. mr. smith is __father. they are twin sisters.
a. mary’s and john's b. mary's and john c. mary and john's
( )2. she needs
a. a glass water b. two glasses of water c. two glasses of waters
( )3. there are five___in our school.
a. woman teacher b woman teachers c. women teachers
( )4. there are many __in the fridge. a. food b. bread c. vegetables
( )5. i'm thirsty. i think i'll buy somea. water b. eggs c. cakes
( )bought __for himself yesterday. a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe
c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoe
( )7. -what would you like to h**e for lunch, sir? -i'd like___
a. chicken b. a chicken c. chickens d. the chicken
( )8. there are five __in our factory.
a. woman driver b. women driver c. woman drivers d. women drivers
( )9. the post office is a bit far from here. it's about___
a. thirty minutes's walk b. thirty minute's walk c.
thirty minutes' walk d. thirty minutes walk
( )10. _turn yellow in autumn.
a. leaf b. le**es c. le**e d. leafs
( )11. will you please show me the way to the __shop?
a. shoe b. shoes' c. shoes d. shoe's
( )some water in the cupa am b is c are d be
( )13. his family __a happy onea. be b. are c. is d. was
( )14. i met two __in the street yesterday morning.
a. german b. australian c. american d. japanese
)15 she is a friend of
a my mother’s b my mother c mother d my mothers’
) 16there is going to __a football match. a is b are c be d h**e
)17 there __a pen and two books on the table. a is b are c be d h**e
) 18 i h**e __good friends. a much b many c a d an
) 19 she has too __coffee. a much b many c a d an
) 20 i h**e __english books. i like them very much.
a a little b little c a few d few
) 21 they h**e __money, so they can’t go to school.
a a little b little c a few d few
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. how many___sheep) are there on the hill?
2. there is some___food) in the basket.
3. the baby has only two___tooth) now.
4. there is a lot of___water) in the bottle.
5. there are five___people ) in his family.
6. let's take___photo), ok?
7. i h**e lots of___tomato) here.
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