小升初英语专题四名词

发布 2021-05-27 07:04:28 阅读 6723

专题三名词。

单词复习:食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 french fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables:apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜。

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 t-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布。

句型复习:1.—what are they? —they are goats.

are they horses? —yes, they are. no, they aren’t.

what are these? —they’re onions.

2. —what do you h**e for lunch on mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?

we h**e tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼。

what would you like for lunch? —i’d like some tomatoes and mutton.

i like hamburgers.

h**e some hamburgers.

a: what do you like?你喜欢什么?b: i like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。

a: can i h**e some chicken?我能吃一些鸡肉?b: sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。

3. —is this your jacket? —no, it’s not. it’s zhang peng’s.

whose is this? —it’s your baby brother’s .

概念:表示人或事物名称的词,叫做名词。

名词的分类。

名词分两大类:

普通名词:是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称 。

如:student学生 water水 machine机器 happiness 快乐。

专有名词:是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称,开头字母要大写 。

如:mike迈克 china中国 the great wall长城。

名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词一般不分单数和复数 。

如: 可数名词: boy(单数) boys(复数)

不可数名词: juice , rice , meat

注意:表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

名词复数的构成法。

不规则名词变化法则。

man – men ; woman –women ; tooth–teeth ; foot–feet ; mouse–mice ; sheep– sheep ; fish –fish ; child –children ; chinese– chinese ;

名词的所有格。

注意: ★表示几个人共同拥有的,只需要在最后一个名词后加’s 。

表示各自拥有时,需要在每个名词后都加’s 。

大显身手。一. 写出下列各单词的复数形式 。

1. glass2. family3. wolf4. country

photo7.

二.画横线,选出下列正确的单词或词组。

1.do you drink much( milk ,milks )?

2.i visited ( jim ,jim’s )house yesterday.

3.this is ( tom and mary’s ,tom’s and mary’s )house.

4.he had two( cup ,cups )of tea.

5.those( books ,book )are on the desk.

6.look at this( boy ,boys ).

7.that( dogs ,dog )is mine.

8.would you like some( bananas ,banana )?

9.the sperm whale has 50( tooth ,teeth ).

10.these ( shoes ,shoe )are very nice.

三.选择填空。

)1.this is __room.

a.jack and lucy b.jack and lucy’s c.jack’s and lucy’s d.jack’s and lucy

)2.she is a good __

a.student b. students c.boy d.boys

)3.i want two __

a. pencil–box b.pencil–boxes c.pencils–box d.pencils–boxes

)4.how many __do you h**e?

a. friend b.friends c.friendes d.friend’s

)5.these __are judy’s.

a.fish b.fishes c.fishs d.fish’s

)6.look at those __

a.child b.childs c.children d.childrens

)7.he has two big __

a.eye b.eyes c.eyees d.eye’s

)8.he is jeff’s __

a.brothers b.brother c.brotheres d.brother’s

)9.— is this pen ?

it’s wang fang’s.

a.who’s b.whose c.where d.which

)10.__birthday is september 5th.

a. her mother b. her mother’s c. her mothers’ d. her mother’s

四.将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。

1. this is a boy

2. do you h**e a new rubber

3. there is one apple in my hand

4. that is her watch

5. she has a camera and umbrella

6. there is a plane in the sky

五.圈出句子中的错误并改正。

1.i don’t like orange juices. it is sour. (

2.there is an old books in my bag. (

3.bananas is my f**orite fruit. (

4.they go to school on feet. (

5.there are many photoes of my family. (

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