中考英语连词专题复习方案。
铜梁县关溅中学:周勇。
教学目标:1.明确中考连词的考点。
2.掌握连词的用法。
教学重点:掌握连词的用法。
教学过程:连词在中考**题面广,单选、完型填空、句型转换、短文填空都有可能出现,同时在书面表达中,如果我们的学生能够很好地使用连词,可以使句子更连贯,使文章更优美,可见连词的重要。为此,结合我校实际,准备按以下方案,进行连词复习。
一。 首先向学生出示学案。
为学生准备2024年各地区有关连词的20道中考试题,由学生先自测大约10分钟,教师核对答案,针对学生反馈,有的放矢,有助于后面连词知识点的复习。
1.(2010·安徽)bob promises to join in the football match __he has to help his parents on the farm.
a.if b.as c.unless d.when
2.(2010·河北)peter likes reading a news*****___he is h**ing breakfast.
d.though
3.(2010·河北)jenny, put on your coat __you will catch a cold.
a.butb.and c.ord.so
4.(2010·哈尔滨) to make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals __then try our best to achieve them.
b.and c.but
5.(2010·铜仁)—may i go to the concert with you?
i'm afraid notyou h**e a ticket, because i h**e only one.
a. sinceb. ifc. unless d. though
6.(2010·镇江)a tourist will easily lose his way in beijing __he has a map or a guide.
a. ifb.because c.unless d.when
7.(2010·苏州)we'll visit expo 2010 shanghai this sunday___it rains or it's very hot.
a.since b.if c.unlessd.until
8.(2010·广州)the teacher speaks very loudly___all the students can hear her.
a.so thatb.because c.sinced.when
9.(2010·宁夏)bob is young, _he knows a lot.
a.becauseb.so c.butd.unless
10.(2010·内江)—what do you think of this skirt?
it's beautiful and it fits me well, _i like it very much.
a.since b.so c.but
11.(2010·宜宾)i don't h**e to introduce him to you __you know the boy.
a.untilb.unless c.sinced.but
12.(2010·重庆)jane, please turn off the lightsyou le**e the classroom.
a.afterb.before c.untild.but
13.(2010·东阳)stop smoking, _you will get better soon.
a.andb.or c.butd.after
14.(2010·荆州)—why didn't betty come to school yesterday?
she was ill.
a.butb.though c.ifd.because
15.(2010·河南)__it's difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.
unless c. because d. if
16.(2010·潍坊)you h**e to le**e nowyou can catch the early bus.
a. so that b.as soon as c. because d.if
17.(2010·鸡西)usually, we don't know how important something is __we lose it.
a.or b.until c.as soon as
18.(2010·广安) —study hard, _you won't pass the exam.
i see, mum.
a.or b.and c.but
19.(2010·定西)she had a stomachache __she ate something bad.
a.sob.because c.ord.although
20.(2009中考)i need one more student to help me to carry the book. please ask __lucy __lily to come.
nor b.not only; but also c. both; and d.either; or
二。 讲解连词的用法。
中考英语对连词的考查重点集中在两个方面:
一).连接两个词或连接两个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;
二).对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。
考点一并列连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and,but,or,for(因为),so,both...and...
either...or...neither...
nor,not only...but also...等。
1.表示平行或对等关系。
and和 or或者 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but(also)..不但……而且…… as well as也。
they are singing and dancing in the classroom.
my father never smokes or drinks.
not only you but also she has to clean the classroom.
jack as well as his sisters likes to play the piano.
2.表示转折关系。
but但是 yet然而 while然而 while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比。
she hasn't got a computer, but her brother has.
it will be sunny but cold.
some people love pets, while others hate them.
these apples don't look nice, yet lots of people buy them.
3.表示选择关系。
or或者;否则 not...but...不是……而是…… either...or...或者……或者……连接两个主语时,谓语动词应当与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在并列的否定句中,用or代替and构成完全否定,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,用and而不用or连接。
don't ride so fast or you'll get hurt.
either he or i am going to the movie.
4.表示因果关系。
for因为 so因此,所以。
the days are short, for it is november now.
i felt very tired so i went to bed early.
考点二从属连词。
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