雅思历年考试常考的十种场景词汇(1)
**:考试吧发布时间:2013-04-02
1.租房场景。
这种题型,以前看人也介绍过,并且很详细,这里把他们总结在一起。
首先辨别是租房还是买房。for lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖。
房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.
一般房子有的家电或设施有:
炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microw**e oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ,床上用品及其他物品有:
枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾, 窗帘curtain,地毯carpet
房子位置:road(rd.),street(st.),lane小路巷, **enue 大道。
门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为:
离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:
not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, h**e no privacy, h**e to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫。
**询问看房子常用语:
is it **ailable now? when will it be **ailable?。(
is there a telephone? how far is it from……。is it furnished?
what is the rental price? how is it cooled /heated?
furnished:意为配备了家具。
2.课外研究场景。
主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的**的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,个人认为,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力,从小培训。听时特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女,以及各自的观点。
素食者vegetarian,馅饼pie,布丁果冻pudding,汤soup,咖啡coffee, 炸鱼和土豆片fish and chips, 油腻的greasy
有时候让受访者谈论value for money, 看值不值得花这个钱,又或者谈论某计划应否开展。
表支持的,同意的:
that‘s great!/ that would be of great help./why not?
it‘s of great benefit./ it would be your best guide.
不同意的:i don‘t see any reason for that./i wouldn’t recommend it.
to be frank, **oid them./ why? /why‘s that?
度假场景。度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)
make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定。
first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)
one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票。
飞机里面的:vip/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱。
express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车。
付帐。check(美国)cheque(英)
自动取款机 cashier收银员。
loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款。
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额。
pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡。
open a student account.开个学生帐户。
check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额。
apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款。
change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换。成美元。
the current rate 汇率。
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)
8.日程活动介绍场景。
包括会议,节日,组织旅游等。
主要抓四类:when, where, what, why
convention, conference (会议)
开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍,然后介绍会议内容,还要介绍会议的会期多长,经常考的考点---这次是第几次会议。
要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。
例1听到:this is my third time of the annual retailers’convention. i’ve been here twice.
看到:how many conventions h**e already been held?
答案: 2例2
听到:this is my second year on campus?
看到:how many years has he been studying at this college?
答案:one year例3听到:
a:when will you send the equipment?
b: well , we’ve got a lot of work on at the moment.
a: well,say 25 june?
b: can’t we put it later?
a: the last date is july 1. why not say that?
看到:send the equipment by
答案:july 1.
要牢记剑桥人经常使用“靠后原则”出题,即给出的多个数字中第一个通常不是答案。这点要与考点分清楚,如果出现陷阱词这个考点了,答案往往在陷阱词里就给出来了。
另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。
个人健康场景。
headache, got a headache, **oid smoky , vitamins,maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to **oid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,nuts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.
看病场景。考点:健康检查病症状况表现医生诊断结果**方案相关建议。
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生。
physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生。
dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院。
vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生。
symptom症状 flu流感。
h**e/catch a cold感冒 h**e a sore throat嗓子痛。
h**e a stomachache胃痛 h**e a fever发烧。
h**e a cough咳嗽 h**e a headache头痛。
h**e a toothache牙痛。
feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷。
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐。
pills药丸 eyedrops眼药水。
vitamin维他命 tablet药片。
medication药物 injection注射。
cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温。
see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生。
feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压。
h**e an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约。
教学场景。(一)、指路/指示方向。
十个方位词――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇,掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。
be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近。
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过。
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up 向回走。
go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北。
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