2024年中考英语易错题(5)
湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。
1. beside
误]the students stood besides the teacher.[正]the students stood beside the teacher.[误]i study english beside chinese.
[正]i study english besides chinese.
析]beside意为“在……旁边”,而besides是“除……以外(还如何)”。
beside, by near
beside意为“在……旁”,如:there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意,如:
sheis standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:there is a post office near our school.
2. better
误]you had better to do it at home.[正]you had better do it at home.[误]you hadn't better wake me up at six.
[正]you had better not wake me up at six.
析]had better在肯定句中为“应该作某事”,其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用had better +not +动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd,如:you'd better not.
又如:let's go first. no, we'd better not.
3. between
误]among the two trees there is a space of the feet.[正]between the two trees there is a space of the feet.
析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.
误]you must choose between this club or that club.[正]you must choose between this club and that club.
析]在两个之间作出选择要用between ..and ..而不能用between ..or ..4. big
误]there was a big rain last night.[正]there was a he**y rain last night.
析]大雨在英语中只能用a he**y rain而不要用a big rain.5. bit
误]he is a bit fool.[正]he is a bit of a fool.
析]a bit可以作程度副词,与a little相同,但它用于名词前应用a bit of,而用于形容词前则应用a bit,如:i'm a bit tired,而其简答的否定句应为not a bit,(一点儿也不。)又如:
-- do you mind if i open the door?--not a bit.
6. black
误]the children became black after swimming in the sea.[正]the children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
析]因太阳照晒而**变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.7. hair
误]the girl has black eyes and black hair.[正]the girl has dark eyes and black hair.
析]英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。
误]the europeans like red tea.[正]the europeans like black tea.
析]红茶在英文中应为black tea.这种惯用法还有:black and blue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black and white(黑白电视片)。
go black意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”;look black意为“情况不妙,前景暗淡”。如:after the fight he was black and blue.
on tv, i like colour for something and black and white forothers.
8. body
误]going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.[正]going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
析]中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。9. borrow
误]may i lend some books from the library?[正]may i borrow some books from the library?[误]how long can i borrow it?
[正]how long can i keep it?
析]英语中有三个词都可译为“借”,但意义各不相同如:“借入”是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrowsomething from somebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:
the students want toborrow some books from the library. “借出”用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something,或lend something to somebody.
例如:could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us?
它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与how long等疑问词连用,如:you can keep it for three days.
10. born (bear的过去分词)
误]i born in shanghai.[正]i was born in shanghai.[误]he was born from greek parents.
[正]he was born of greek parents.
析]“出身于……样的家庭”不要作from而要用of,例如:he was born of a poor family.
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