英语易混易错词汇总结

发布 2021-02-08 11:31:28 阅读 2201

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip the trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 he is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 he stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard i can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 he is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 i h**en't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 i'm excited. the news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

it is worth visiting. =it's worthy to be visited. =it's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad i need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too he**y

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排i'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 the sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱。

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 he joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth.

+n. i wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 at last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter

114. le**e, le**e for

le**e离开,le**e for前往 he left beijing for shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 he shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 prices fell/dropped. he dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西 he searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth.

he is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 he doesn't care about his clothes. i don't care for movies.

英语易混易错词汇总结

41.in a word,in words in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上 in a word,you are center.42.in place of,in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在 地方 a new buil...

高考英语易混易错词汇总结 4

121.live on,live by live on以 为主食,live by靠 谋生 live on fish live by fishing 122.beat,hit,strike beat连续性地击打 hit打中,对准打 strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.me...

高考英语易混易错词汇总结 5

161.at,in 表地点 at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village,arrive in shanghai 162.at work,in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作。both my parents are at work....