高中英语词语辨析breakinto与breakin

发布 2021-05-15 10:42:28 阅读 4624

这两个词组长得很像,有人甚至认为它们完全可以互换,其实则不然。"breakinto"表示破门而入,闯入。

例如:a house was broken into between midnight and 5am.在午夜到早上5点这段时间,有人闯入一家房子。

the robbers broke into his home and robbed him of many possessions.强盗们闯进他的家中,抢走了许多财物。

但它还有一个意思,就是突然开始……"即to suddenly start to do sth."。

例如:the audience broke into cheers as the band came on stage.当这支乐队一出场,观众就报以热烈的掌声。

而"break in"的另外一个意思是打断(话);插嘴。

例如:don't break in when he is telling the story.他讲故事的时候,别打断他there's no doubt about it," he broke in.

"那是毫无疑问的,他插嘴说。excuse me for breaking in on your conversation.请原谅我打断了你们的谈话。

burn out与burn up这两个词组都是动副型动词,在表示烧光,烧尽时,可通用。例如:the big fire burned out (up) two tall buildings.

这场大火把两座高楼烧掉了。burn out主要指灯泡,设备等烧坏;它还可以表示放火将……赶出。例如:

any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.任何灯炮最后总会烧坏。i turn on a switch but the light had burnt out.

我打开电源,但电灯已经烧坏了。hundreds of families h**e been burnt out of their homes.有人放火使数百人无家可归。

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