英语词汇记忆法 版03 02 23讲解

发布 2021-05-14 22:35:28 阅读 7309

英语词汇记忆法。

重庆大学外国语学院。

何伟 编著并主讲。

1. 目标:熟悉和掌握: (没有语法人们表达的东西很少,但是如果没有词汇就什么都表达不了。”)

a: 英语六级大纲词汇中的1340个词汇; toefl:8000-15000 gre:10000-30000

b: 英语中的200多个基本词根及词汇记忆法(立体记忆法)

c: 在4000四级词汇的基础上力争把词汇量扩展到6500-7000

立体记忆法”的基本内容:

a.词根、词源法: 约占75% —85%

b.拟音、同音、近音联想法 5%

c.同形、近形联想法5%

d.同义、反义词、其它5%

word list 1.

a.学习重点:

熟悉和掌握词根:

cess- (走);mod-(模式,方式);dict-(说);her-(粘,连);

ject-(扔,抛);mini-(小);oli-(ali-)(成长);ora-(嘴;说);vers-**);flict-(打击);ag-(做);gr**-(重)

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的;**的 bt,分析 > ab-: away + norm:标准 +-al )

同源词:normal a. normalize,

normal school),abnormally

enormous a. abnormality ne-:out > ex-

abolish vt.废除,废止 (~a law, ~sl**ery)

分析 > ab-:away + oli- =ali-: to nourish,grow, feed)

(记忆口诀:not to feed (so as to let it die)

n.青少年时期 growing,

adolescence > adult > old ad-= to,

abolition n.

abolitionist n. 废除主义者。

alumni association, alumnae,

alma mater,

abortion n.流产;堕胎 (forced abortion)

分析 > ab-:away, not + ori-: to rise, east, sun + tion)

(记忆口诀:没能升起的太阳)

aborted (plan) coup,

origin n. gen-:

originate v. originative,

read english novels in original

orient n/v. 东方 (the o~),定…方向

(quality-oriented education, money-~ed enterprise) sex orientation, homosexual, gay, lesbian,

occident n.西方 (the occident)

cid- =cad- =fall, accident,

incident, coincidence,new oriental,

aborted a.流产的;(计划等)中途失败的

an aborted plan

abrupt a.突然的;鲁莽的。

分析 > ab-:away + rupt-: break)

abruptly ad.突然地;鲁莽地。

erupt v. break out, e-:out, ex-

corrupt a./v.腐败的,使堕落。

totally broken,

(cor-:con-,com-: with, together) anti-corruption campaign,

corruption n.

interrupt v.打断 inter-: into, between,

break into

interactive,

disrupt vt.

absurd a.荒谬的;可笑的;

absurdity > ridiculous

how absurd you are!

abundance n.丰富;大量 > scarcity,rareness)

分析 > ab-:away + unda-:water, w**e + ance)

(记忆口诀:多得几乎要溢出来)

abundant a.丰富的,充足的 (rich, plenty)

undulate v.波动;

inundate v. 泛滥;淹没 into + unda- +ate

redundant a.多余的,过剩的; redundance a.

re-: again, back

accessory n.附件;妇女饰品; **,从犯。

分析 > ac-:to, toward + cess-: go + ory)

access, go to…

gain access to…

in)accessible a. (不)可以接近的。

stern, ible- =able,

can only be accessible by means of boat,

concede v.

concession, con- +cess-:

success, successor, predecessor n. suc-= sub-: under

process, procedure,

ancestor n.祖先; anti-: before, ancient,

precedent n.先例 (president) sid-: sit,

unprecedented a.,

accommodate vt. 能容纳; 提供…膳宿;使适应;给…方便,通融。

分析 > ac-:to + com-:together + mod-:mode, manner + ate)

记忆口诀:适应就是与某种模式、方式保持一致)

accommodation n.

mode, model,

im)moderate, gang of four, gangster,moderate statesman, >radical a. modern, modest,modify, gm food -fy vt.

genetically modified food.

modem n.调制解调器

this classroom can accommodate 300 people./

/accommodate oneself to…/ including accommodation, 6000

acquaint vt.使认识(+with);使熟悉(with)

acquaint oneself with,

acquaintance > nodding ~ 点头之交。

auld lang sign” =old long time

should auld acquaintance be forgot

and never brought to mind.

addict vt./n.使成瘾;使沉溺 ( to…)

分析 > ad-:to + dict-: to say)

(记忆口诀:对某物上瘾就是时时刻刻说着、念叨着该物)

> diction n.措词;

walking dictionary, addictive a.上瘾的。

be addicted to drug (computer games),

narcotics, narcissus, f1, helen,

cocaine, heroine hero,

contradict v. counter

contradiction n.矛盾。

predict v. predictor, predictable a. prophet, mohumed,

dictate v.

dictation n. dictator n.

proletariat dictatorship,

adhere v.粘附;坚持(+to)

分析 > ad-:toward + her-, hesi-: to attach, cling to系,粘) ac-:

in) coherent a.连贯的;协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的, co-: con-, com-

to speak incoherently,

in)coherence n.

cohesion n.凝聚力 (national ~)

her- =hesi-:

hesitate v. hesitant a.踌躇的。

if you h**e any question, please do not feel hesitant to ask me.

inherent a. in = inner,

inherent virtue, inherent beauty,

be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth,

in-born a. innate a.

nat-: nature, native, naked, 光胴胴。

literal a.

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