英语阅读理解技巧

发布 2021-05-14 19:33:28 阅读 9908

步骤:1.看题目。

2.看原文,找原话。

3.做题目。

4.复读原文,前后呼应核实答案(有时间的情况下)

一)mrs green is going to give a birthday party for mary (mary is her daughter). mary is going to be thirteen years old. twenty friends of mary's are going to come to the party.

they are all girls. mrs green is getting ready for party. mrs white is helping her.

"let's make a pretty cake," mrs white says to mrs green.

"ok. thank you very much."

mrs green is going shopping now. she's going to buy fruit for the party.

mrs green buys some fruit. she buys a lot of pears, orange, and bananas. then she goes home.

it's three o'clock in the afternoon. everything is ready .now the first girl is arriving.

the party is going to start in thirty minutes.

(b ) 1. _is going to give a birthday party for mary.

a. mrs white b. mrs green c. mary d. mary's friend

(d ) 2. mary is going to be __years old.

a. twenty b. ten c. twelve d. thirteen

(b ) 3. _are going to come to the party.

a. thirty boys b. twenty girls c. forty children d. mrs green and mrs white

此题需要稍微用到一点小推理,但还是很简单。

(b ) 4. mrs green buys __for the party.

a. a cake b. some fruit c. some bananas and apples d. a lot of oranges

( d) 5. the party is going to begin at __in the afternoon.

a. two thirty b. three c. four d. three thirty

此题需要推理

时间的表示方法介词at 例如:at 2 o’clock

in +一段时间表示在一段时间以后例如:in 30min

二)early to bed, early to rise(起身)makes people healthy, wealthy and wise(健康,富有,聪明).”this is an old english saying. children should h**e ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well.

they will not be wise. the body needs exercise. walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.

exercise keeps the body strong.

( b) 1. “early to rise” means that we must___early.

a. go to school b. get up c. go home

(c ) 2. children should h**e___hours’ sleep every night.

a. 8 b. 9 c. 10

(b ) 3. everybody __exercise.

a. need b. needs c. wants

everybody –每个人—单数第三人称单数代词,动词要加s或es

( b) 4.__is good exercise, too.

a. jog b. jogging c. jogged

文中walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.

be动词前面的运动形式是加了动词的ing形式,所以jog(慢跑)选择的是ing形式__jogging

阅读理解中有很多题目中的单词都会有不认识,我们要从原文中找出相似的地方,找出规律。

( b) 5. exercise makes us .

a. fat b. stronger c. thinner

三)the spring festival(春节)is our chinese people’s festival. there are different names for each year. we all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of mouse.

before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. on the eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. after dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.

in the middle of the night, we h**e some dumplings(饺子)and watch tv. on the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “happy new year” to each other.

( c) 1. there are different names for chinese years.

a. 10 b. 11 c. 12

此题需要用到我们的常识,我们所知十二生肖,所以中国年可以叫做鼠年、牛年、虎年、兔年、龙年、蛇年、马年、羊年、猴年、鸡年、狗年、猪年。

十二生肖的由来流传着一个神话传说:当年轩辕黄帝要选十二动物担任宫廷卫士,猫托老鼠报名,老鼠给忘了,结果猫没有选上,从此与鼠结下冤家。

(b ) 2. when is the eve in chinese year?(通过常识回答)

a. the evening of the spring festival.

b. the evening before the spring festival.

c. the evening after the spring festival.

扩展:圣诞节:christmas(x-mas) day,平安夜chirismas(x-mas) eve

( b) 3. people before the spring festival.

a. sing and dance b. go shopping and clean the house c. play games

(b ) 4.__are the f**orite food for chinese people on the eve.

a. cakes b. dumplings c. noodles

( c) 5. on the festival people usually __

a. wear new clothes b. go to visit their relatives c. a and b

此题很多同学会选a或b,这完全是因为没有看清楚题目,注意:要看完题目和答案,特别是这种两个选项的时候。

(四)a man was walking through(穿过) a forest. he had a few caps in his hands. in the forest there were a lot of monkeys.

the day was hot, so he decided to h**e a rest under a tree. he put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡觉).

when he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “where are my caps?” he cried and looked up.

he saw some monkeys in the trees. each had a cap on its head.

“give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) the man to the monkeys. but the monkeys didn’t understand(理解) him.

they only jumped, laughed and danced.

how can i get back my caps?” he thought hard. in the end he had an idea.

he took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. the little animals did the same thing. happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.

( b ) day a man was going与walking相近,有时在文中只能找到相近的词。

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