广东中考英语专项 反义疑问句语法讲解及练习 含答案

发布 2021-05-14 16:51:28 阅读 1010

一、 反义疑问句的基本结构与形式。

反义疑问句(the disjunctivequestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。

反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:

①she often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

②you don’t like sports, do you?

反意疑问句通常对应规则:

一)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)

肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:

you can’t do it, can you?

they are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

he has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②they h**e known the matter, h**en’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:

they will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

he works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

基础练习。1. you are an actor

2. he is a good boy

3. it was fine yesterday

4. you were studying when i called you last night

5. she is going to visit me

6. i am chinese

7. it often rains here

8. he likes soccer

9. you h**e a headache

10. i called you yesterday

11. you will go to america

12. we h**e ever been to shanghai

13. his mother is a doctor

14. the dogs are fighting

15 there is a boy in our classroom

17. there were many cars in the street

18. there will be robots in our families

19. sit down please

20. please call me

21. let’s go home

22. let us go home

23 . let me see

答案't you 't he 't it 't you

t she 't 't it 't he

t you 't you 't you 't we

t she 't they 't there 't there

t there you you we

you you

二、 反义疑问句的回答。

反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句,如事实是你喜欢英语:

you like english,don't you? yes,i do.(是的,我喜欢。)

you don't like english,do you ?yes,i do.(不,我喜欢)

如事实是你不是老师:

you are a teacher,aren't you?no,i am not.(不,我不是)

you aren't a teacher,are you?no,i am not.(是的,我不是)

三、 反意疑问句的特殊形式。

一)、祈使句后的反意疑问句:

祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:

give me a hand, will you

pass me a book, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如:

h**e another cup of tea, won’t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如:

stop talking, can’t you?

4、用“let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:

let’s h**e a try, shall we?

但是以let us…或let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如:

let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:

don’t take away my dictionary, will you?

以let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或ok。如:

let’s not go fishing, all right?

let’s not talk about it any more, ok?

二)、复合句的反意疑问:

复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:

he said he was a teacher, didn’t he?

john thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?

you don’t mind if i go now, do you?

2、主句是i think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:

i don’t think he will come, will he?

i heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?

3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:

john isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?

三)、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:

1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如:

you must do it today, mustn’t you?

she must look after her sister, needn’t she?

如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/h**e/did/do+not等相应形式。如:

he must be ill, isn’t he?

you must h**e seen the film before, h**en’t you?

2、如果陈述部分用了must h**e+过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。

he must h**e seen him yesterday, didn’t he?

3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如:

i ought to come here, oughtn’t i?

you ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?

4、陈述部分含情态动词used to,其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如:

tom used to live here, usedn’t he?

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