零冠词（不用定冠词)
1) 在物质名词前，如： water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
2) 在抽象名词前，如： failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
3) 复数名词表示人或物的种类时，如： doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .
those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师，不是学生 .
4) 在有关游戏的名词前，如： do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
5) 在"by + 交通工具"的短语里，如： shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
6) 在国名，人名和地名前通常不用定冠词，如 ： england，mary；
7）在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
we go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
8)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；
the guards took the american to general lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前，不加冠词 。如： h**e breakfast，play chess
10) 在某些固定词组中，是否有冠词，意义不同。如：
in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里 in bed在卧床 ，in the bed在床上。
in front of在。外）前面，in the front of 在。内）前部。
go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
i. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. we h**e no classes in __afternoon on __saturday.
2. beijing is __capital of __china. it is __beautiful city.
3. many __students will take __active part in sports meet.
4. there is __interesting picture on __wall.
5. jenny found __wallet lying on __ground. _wallet was mr. black’s.
6. -which picture is more beautifulone on __left, i think.
7. -which is __way to __hospital?
-- go down this road and turn left on __second crossing.
8. in china __first english textbooks were published in __late nineteenth century.
9. after __breakfast he went to __school on __foot.
10. he likes playing __football. his sister likes playing __piano.
ii. 单项选择：
1. 上学 a. go to school b. go to the school c. go to a school
2. 住院 a. in the hospital b. in a hospital c. in hospital
3. 此刻 a. at the moment b. at a moment c. at moment
4. 在课堂上 a. in classb. in a classc. in the class
5. 在地球上 a. on earthb. on an earthc. on the earth
6. 步行 a. on footb. on the footc. on feet
7. 吃饭 a. at a tableb. at the tablec. at table
8. 乘公共汽车a. take busb. by busc. by the bus
9. 在工作 a. at workb. at the workc. at works
iii. 选择填空：
1. there is __old woman in the car.
ab. thec. a d. an
2. shanghai is in __east of china.
ab. anc. the d. a
3. bill is __english teacher. he likes playing __football.
a. a, theb. an, the c. ad. /
4. the museum is quite far. it will take you half __hour to go there by __bus.
a. anb. an, ac. a, /d. /
5. the story is __interesting. that means it is __interesting story.
a. an, theb. the, ac. /an d. /a
6. let’s go for __walk, shall we?
a. ab. anc. the d. /
7. this is __interesting story-book and it is also __useful one.
a. a, ab. an, anc. an, a d. a, an
8woman over there is __popular teacher in our school.
a. a, anb. the, a c. the , the d. a, the
9. they passed our school __day before yesterday.
a. anb. onec. a d. the
10. australia is __english-speaking country.
a. ab. anc. the d. /
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