高考总复习：现在分词和过去分词。
真题再现。1.（2015重庆高考）like ancient sailors, birds can find their way___the sun and the stars.
a. usedb. h**ing usedc. usingd. use
2.（2015福建高考）in recent years an english word "infosphere" has appeared, _the sense of “information” and "atmosphere".
a. combine b. combinedc. combining d. being combined
3. （2015北京高考）the park was full of peoplethemselves in the sunshine
a. h**ing enjoyed b. enjoyedc. enjoyingd. to enjoy
4.（2015天津高考）__for two days, steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
a. to work b. workedc. to be working d. h**ing worked
5.（2015浙江高考）listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __live is quite another.
a. performb. performing c. to performd. being performed
6.（2015重庆高考）__in the poorest area of glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
a. being raised b. raisingc. raisedd. to raise
7.（2015天津高考）__in painting, john didn’t notice evening approaching.
a. to absorb b. to be absorbed c. absorbedd. absorbing
8.（2015四川高考）little tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
a. amazeb. amazingc. amazedd. to amaze
9. （2015陕西高考）back from his two-year medical service in africa, dr. lee was very happy to see his mother __good care of at home.
a. taking b. takenc. taked. be taken
10.（2015湖南高考）video games can be a poor influence ifin the wrong hands.
a. to le**eb. le**ingc. le**ed. left
11.（2015北京高考）if __for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
a .to acceptb. acceptc. acceptingd. accepted
12.（2015江苏高考）much timesitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
a. being spentb. h**ing spent c. spentd. spending
13. （2015湖南高考）when the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the groundwhether to stay or le**e.
a. wonderingb. wonderc. to wonderd. wondered
14.(2016 高考浙江卷)to return to the problem of water pollution，i’d like you to look at a study __in australia in 2012.
a. h**ing conducted b. to be conducted c. conducting d. conducted
15. (2016 高考浙江卷)i had as much fun sailing the seas as i now do with students.
a. working b. work c. to work d. worked
16. (2016 高考江苏卷)in art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message __within the work．
a．to hide b．hidden c．hiding d．being hidden
17.(2016 高考北京卷over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
a．orderingb．to order c．h**ing orderedd．ordered
18. (2016 高考北京卷)newly-built wooden cottages line the streetthe old town into a dreamland.
a．turnb．turningc．to turnd．turned
答案与解析：
1. c。句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟儿们能够利用太阳和星星发现他们的行程。birds和use之间是主动关系，故d正确。
2. c。现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。
根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，故选c。
3. c。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，对于people来说是“主动享受”，而且和there be的状态同步进行，选现在分词作定语。
4. d。句意：
工作了两天，steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为强调已经工作两天了，所以用现在分词的完成式h**ing worked，表示动作的先后性。故选d。
5. d。句意：在家里面听**是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 听到某人某物做某事。由于**是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选d。
6. c。句子主语he和raise（及物动词，抚养）之间是被动关系，a表被动、进行，c被动完成。故c正确。
7. c。本题考查的是过去分词的用法。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到傍晚来临了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语表状态，be省略。
故选c。
8. c。句意：小tom坐在那儿看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到无比惊讶。过去分词变成的形容词在句子作状语，表示状态。过去分词表示人的感觉，所以选c。
9. b。考查非谓语动词的过去分词的用法，his mother和take care of 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语不足语。
10. d。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。根据选项可知本题考查非谓语动词。
本题非谓语动词的主语为“you”，根据题意得知，与选项“accept”构成被动关系，因此选择“accepted”。
12. c。本题考查过去分词做定语，spend和time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
13. a。句意：
当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选a。
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