初中英语6大时态、比较级最高级、ed形容词与ing形容词。
一、一般现在时。
1.构成:构成:动词原形或动词的三单形式。
2. 用法:a 客观真理。 the earth goes around the sun.
b习惯性动作、经常性的动作。he gets up at 6:00
3. 标志词: often, always, sometimes, every day, on sundays等。
翻译:我每天7:30 起床我总是努力学习。
二 、一般过去时。
he went to school by bus last year. i worked in beijing ten years ago.
i was unhappy yesterdayhe ate lots of junk food last term.
1. 构成:动词过去式 (规则变化:加ed,以e结尾只加d,以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i加ed。 不规则动词见附表的第二列 )
2. 用法:表示过去发生的动作。
3.标志词 :last year/month/week/term , yesterday, …ago,in 1865
写出下列动词的过去式:规则变化:helpfinish
diemovearrivetrystudy
不规则:h**e make say keep send write
翻译:我昨天写了一本有趣的书。
两个小时之前我把作业完成了。
三 、一般将来时。
1. (1)be going to do (2) will+ v原形。
2. 用法:表示将来的动作。i am going to work in shanghai. i will work in shanghai.
3. 标志词: next year/month/week/term , tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), in the future(在将来), in+一段时间表将来。
翻译:我明年将要写一本有趣的书。
他将要成为一名医生。
四、现在进行时。
1. 构成 is/am/are+动词ing
2 用法: 表示正在发生的动作。look! the child is playing on the playground.
3 标志词:now, look!listen!
翻译:1.我现在正在看电视。
2.我正在写一本有趣的书。
五、过去进行时。
1 构成was/were + 动词ing
2 用法:过去正在发生的动作。
3 标志词:过去的具体时间点the child was sleeping at 10:00 yesterday evening.
4. when 与while :when 从句一般过去时 , when 主句过去进行时。
while 从句过去进行时 , while 主句过去进行时/一般过去时。
翻译:昨天晚上七点钟我在写作业。
六、现在完成时。
1.构成 h**e/has + 过去分词。
2.用法:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
i h**e studied english for 6 years.
3.标志词: already已经, yet已经/还, since的主句,for+一段时间,how long 多长时间;over /in the past ten years 在过去十年间 ;so far 到目前为止。
h**e been to表示去过某地,人已经回来了 h**e gone to 去了某地,人还没回来。
my father isn’t here , heto beijing .(他已经去北京了)
翻译:我已经读过这本书了。
一般现在时与现在进行时专练。
) 1. my father usually __his news***** after dinner.
a. read b. reads c. reading d. is reading
) 2. they often __to the cinema on saturday evenings.
a. go b. goes c. is going d. are going
) the boy __with his mother in the pool.
a. is swimming b. is swimming c. are swimming d. are swiming
) someone __for help.(ask)
) tom usually __up at six and __sports in the garden.
a. gets, dos b. gets, does c. get, does d. gets, do
) 6.--what is tom doing in the classroom? -he __something on the blackboard.
a. draws b. draw c. is drawing d. are drawing.
) 7. it’s ten o’clock and jack __still(仍然) _his homework now.
a. is, do b. is, doing c. are, do d. are, doing
) 8. the waiters(服务员) _to work at five every morning.
a. start b. starts c. starting d. are starting
( )a letter now, so i can’t go out with you.
a. is writing b. am writing c. am writeing d. am writting
)10. jack usually __mistakes last term. but this term he does better.
a. makes b. made c. does d. did
)11 .he __watch)tv every night.
)12. does she __h**e) a toothache?
)13. does she h**e a watch? –yes, she __
a. h**e b. do c. has d. does
)14. does your mother __english now?
a. teaches b. teach c. taught d. is teaching
( )15. the boy is too young, please __carefully.
a. look after him b. look him after c. look at him d. look him at
)16. -where is frank now? -he __his bike in the yard.
a. fixes up b. fixing up c. is fixing up d. fixed
) 17. bob often __his mother with the housework on sundays.
a. help b. helping c. helps d. helped
( )18. -what a nice garden! –she __it every day.
a. is cleaning b. has cleaned c. cleans d. clean
)19. -where is peter? -he __his homework in the room.
a. is doing b. does c. did d. do
)20. the teacher told us that light __much faster than sound.
a. tr**els b. tr**eled c. was d. will be
( )21. don’t make so much noise. we __to the music.
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