状语是历年高考的重点和热点，高考试卷中考察状语的试题出现频率很高。状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。高考中的状语考点主要有如下方面：
一）. 考查副词作状语。
1) 考查副词的位置。
1. although she did not know boston well, she made her way __to the home circle building.(06湖南)
a. easy enough b. enough easy c. easily enough d. enough easily
分析：enough作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时通常要放在所修饰词的后面，此句中easily修饰谓语动词made, 所以答案应为c。
2) 考查副词的词义。
2. a typhoon swept across this area with he**y rains and winds __strong as 113 miles per hour. (06上海)
a. toob. very c. sod. as
分析：as…as结构在此表示程度，so只能用于否定句，too, very不能用于此结构；as strong as“强度达…”。类似结构还有：
as much/many as“多达…”；as far as “远至…”等。故答案选d。
3. it was raining he**ily. little mary felt cold so she stood __to hr mother.(02北京)
a. close b. closely c. closedd. closing
分析：考查副词词义辨析。close和closely都可以作副词用，但两者意义不同：close接近地，有紧靠、相临的意味；closely仔细地，密切地。故选a。
指点迷津) 副词作状语时在句中位置比较灵活，平时应多注意观察不同副词在句中的不同位置。副词词义辨析要求结合具体语境，准确地把握词意。
考题回顾：1. the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _it caused 20 deaths.
(06江西)
a. or elseb. therefore c. after alld. besides
2. attention, coffee lovers! we h**e for you, the best coffee machine __invented.(06江西)
a. everb. already c. evend. nowadays
3. -it’s burning hot today, isn’t ityes. _yesterday.(06福建)
a. so was itb. so it was c. so it isd. so is it
4. -i reminded you not to forget the appointment06江西)
a. so you did b. so i do not c. so did youd. so do i
5. i hope i will not be called on in class as i’m not yet __prepared. (06 上海)
a. attentively b. readilyc. activelyd. adequately
key: daaad
二）. 考查短语或非谓语动词作状语。
4. he hurried to the booking office only __that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西)
a. to be told b. to tell c. tellingd. told
分析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的副词only常与动词不定式连用，作结果状语，修饰谓语动词，表示出乎意料的结果。
逻辑主语he与动作tell之间是被动关系。因此答案选a。
5. a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics, which __will promote its economic development.(06山东)
a. in nature b. in return c. in turnd. in fact
分析：考查介词短语作状语的用法。in nature在自然界；in return 回报；in turn依次，反过来；in fact事实上。根据语境应当选c。
6. _and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize.(06 全国ⅱ)
a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprised
分析：考查过去分词作状语。surprised, excited, interested 等过去分词表示逻辑主语的心情，有“感到…”的意思。
这里过去分词和形容词并列做状语。故选b。
指点迷津)短语或非谓语动词作状语在英语考试中很常见，主要考查不定式短语，分词短语，介词短语和形容词，副词短语，体现主语的状态特征，修饰谓语动词或表明对句子所表达的情况的态度。分词短语作状语时，要根据其和逻辑主语的主，被动关系，确定用现在分词还是过去分词。
考题回顾：1. i would like a job which pays more, but __i enjoy the work i’m doing at the moment.
(06浙江)
a. in other words b. on the other hand c. for one thing d. as a matter of fact
2. _achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the wto here came a low, though not failing, grade.(06湖南)
a. in terms of b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of
3. much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _their political influence should be very great.
(06广东)
a. as a result b. as usual c. even sod. so far
4. _automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.(06上海)
a. mailed out b. mailing out c. to be mailed out d. h**ing mailed out
5. my cousin came to see me from the country, _me a full basket of fresh fruits.(06安徽)
a. broughtb. bringing c. to bringd. had brought
key: bacab
三) 考查从句作状语。
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。根据和主句之间的逻辑关系，可将状语从句分为时间、原因、条件、方式、比较、目的、结果、让步、地点等状语从句。
7. “you can’t h**e this football back __you promise not to kick it ay my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (06广东)
a. becauseb. sincec. whend. until
分析：考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据语境分析，主从句之间的逻辑关系应该是时间关系。根据句意选until最合适。。答案d。
8. _he talks a lot about his f**orite singers after class. (05重庆)
a. a quiet student as he may beb. quiet student as he may be
c. be a quiet student as he mayd. quiet as he may be a student
分析：考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。as作引导让步状语从句的连词时，从句中的标语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词，名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案b。
指点迷津)状语从句是每年高考的必考考点，以考查引导从句的连词为主。做此类题目，首先要认真阅读题干，仔细分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，以判断是何种状语从句，然后再根据句意选择最合适的从属连词。
考题回顾：1. jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.
(06广东)
a. asb. ifc. whend. where
2. _environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.(06江苏)
a. even ifb. if onlyc. whiled. while
3. a. dozen ideas were considered __the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
(06上海)
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