bother, disturb, trouble, worry
这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
bother 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。
if you return me the book, i will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后，我就不打扰你了。
disturb用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。 the man was mentally disturbed.
这个人精神错乱了。
trouble和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。
trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
may i trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗？
worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。
全真模拟试题
1. it’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and __your wife and children.
a. take it out on b. take out it on
c. take out on d. take on it with
2. she put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that __
a. he catches cold b. he should catch cold
c. he caught cold d. he be catching cold
3. our teacher recommended that we __as attentive
as possible when we visit the museum.
a. are b. shall be c. be
4. you __business interfering with my affairs.
a. h**e none b. h**e no c. h**e none of the d. h**e nothing like
5. the new cut in interest rate __promote domestic
investment.
a. means to b. directs toward c. is meant to d. leads to
6. advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and news*****s
___to increase the sales of industrial products.
been used b. will be used c. is being used d. has been used
7. while being questioned on the court, the man denied __
the old lady’s necklace.
a. h**ing taken b. taking c. to h**e taken d. to take
8. dr. park was accused __the patient with overdose of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
providing b. with providing c. to h**e provided d. to provide
9. by the end of next month we __this assignment.
a. will finish b. will be finishing c. will h**e finished d. h**e finished
10. we will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours __miracle.
working b. works c. will be working d. worked
11. it was dark in the c**e so she __a match.
a. struck b. hit c. fired d. burned
12. mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is __with a cold.
a. laid out b. laid up c. laid by d. laid down
13. she often says her greatest happiness __serving the handicapped children.
on b. consists in c. composes of d. comprises in
14. to make this __clear we shall h**e to look closely into biology’s long history.
b. indication c. recognition d. constitution
15. most importantly, such an experience helps __a heightened sensitivity to
other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
a. coach b. forsake c. foster
16. when ann broke the dish she tried to put the __back together.
a. fragments b. pieces c. bits d. slices
17. jane tried to __the doorman with money, but she failed.
a. bribe b. corrupt c. award d. endow
18. classification is a useful __to the organization of knowledge in any field.
a. means b. approach c. mode d. manner
19. the human race has already paid a he**y price for its slow __to environmental threats.
a. response b. responsibility c. resolution d. resistance
20. we h**e a high regard for prof. joseph because he always __his principles.
a. lives on b. lives up to c. lives through d. lives with
21. my grandfather accidentally __fire to the house.
b. took d. got
22. we enjoyed the holiday __the expense.
b. besides c. in addition to d. except for
23. if you want children to work hard you must __their interests instead of their sense of duty.
a. appeal to b. look into c. give rise to d. go in for
24. basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes __in the same way as human hand or arm.
a. characters b. components d. collections
25. of course, talking about something which affects them personally is___motivating for students.
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