第一讲句子结构
i. 主语+系动词+表语。
1.这是一种经济的供暖方法。
this is an economical method of heating.
2.埃里森是一位很有效率的秘书。
alison is an efficient secretary.
3.她是一位身材修长、举止优雅的女子。
she is a tall elegant woman.
4.利率下调从下周一生效。
the cut in interest rates is effective from next monday.
5.工作经历对于年轻人有重要的教育意义。
working experience is an important educational experience for young people.
6. 广告很简单，但效果出奇的好。
the ads are ****** but remarkably effective.
7. 事实上，我提出的**要比市场价低10%。
actually the price i’ve offered is 10% lower than the market price.
8. 非常有积极性的雇员对一家公司的成功至关重要。
highly motivated employees are critical to a company's success.
9.许多奥运场馆仍然还在建设之中。
many olympic stadiums and gymnasiums are still under construction.
10．哈佛大学是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
harvard is among the first american universities to accept chinese students.
11．相互了解是发展国与国之间关系的前提。
mutual understanding is the basis/premise for state-to-state relations.
12. 邮差的职责就是送信和报纸。
the duty of a postman is to deliver letters and news*****s.
13. **今晚要在电视上讲话。
the president is to speak on tv tonight.
14. 销售经理的责任是什么？
what is the responsibility of a sales manager?
15. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
what he likes is playing chess after supper.
16. 上有天堂，下有苏杭。
up above there is paradise; down here there are suzhou and hangzhou.
in he**en there is paradise, and on earth there are suzhou and hangzhou.
17. 员工们总是彬彬有礼，乐于助人。
the employees are always courteous and helpful.
18. 我的儿子突然生病了。
my son suddenly fell ill.
19. 我有点晕眩。
i felt a bit dizzy.
20. 这个商店一直开到晚9点。
the shop stays open till 9 pm.
ii. 主+谓+（状）
1. it all depends. 这要视情况而定。
2. she swept bitterly.她哭得很伤心。
3. do you dream at night? 你夜里做梦吗？
4. don’t answer back; it’s not polite. 别顶嘴，这样不客气。
5. what, they don’t get along or something? 他们是合不来，还是什么？
6. the party broke up after mid-night. 午夜后晚会就散了。
7. his anger has cooled down. 她的怒气消了。
8. sales dropped off in the fourth quarter. 销售量在第四个季度减少了。
9. soon he fell behind. 不久他就落在了后面。
10. the work is getting on splendidly.工作进展得很好。
11. the candle has gone out. 蜡烛灭了。
12. my grandmother passed away last week.我外婆上周去世了。
13. business dropped off during the summer.夏天买卖清淡起来。
14. is the book selling well? 这本书好销吗？
15. the dress buttons at the back.这件连衣裙是在后面扣的。
iii. 主 + 及物动词+宾语
1. he made an appointment to see her that evening.他约好那天晚上和她见面。
2. can you take my blood pressure? 你能量一下我的血压吗？
3. this theory doesn’t hold water.这种理论站不住脚。
4. my son often plays truant.我儿子经常逃学。
5. he often sowed dragon’s teeth among his colleagues.他经常在同事中挑起纠纷。
6. this law will soon take effect. 这条法律很快即将生效。
7. the concert is taking place next friday. 这场**会下周五举行。
8. his father had to pull strings to get him the job.他父亲得托人情（走后门）才让他得到这份工作。
9. to s**e face he didn’t admit defeat. 为了保全面子，他不承认失败。
10. you h**e to face the awful truth that she no longer loves you. 你必须要面对这一残酷的现实，她已经不爱你了。
11. many couples refuse to face the fact that they h**e problems with their marriage.许多夫妇拒绝面对自己的婚姻出现问题这一事实。
12. he reproached himself for what he did that evening.他为那天晚上的行为责备了自己。
13. he turned on the gas and committed suicide. 她打开煤气自杀了。
14. i don’t want to blow my own trumpet. i h**e my fault. 我不想自吹自擂(往自己脸上贴金)，我有自己的毛病。
15. he produced/showed a new evidence.他提出了新的证据。
16. you must carry out your promise. 你必须要旅行你的诺言。
17. i told the children to put away the toys. 我告诉孩子们收拾好玩具。
18. when was the theory first put forward? 这个理论最初是什么时候提出的？
19. he asked for an interview with the president.他请求和**会晤。
20. the trees are coming into blossom.树都要开花了。
21. he is constantly finding fault with my work.他老是挑我工作中的毛病。
22. he dedicated himself to the cause of science and education.他献身科学事业。
23. i was wondering where to spend the weekend. 我正纳闷周末该在那里过。
24. some of them evaded personal income tax.他们有些人逃避交纳个人所得税。
25. he boasts that he is one of the best interpreters in the country. 他夸口说他是国内最优秀的口译之一。
iv． 主语+ 谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
1. he left me some money. 他给我留了一些钱。
2. can you advance me a month’s salary? 你能预支我一个月的薪水吗？
3．i’ll pay you a visit next week. 下周我去拜访你。
4. that will do you no harm.那不会对你造成损害。
5. i hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 我希望这不会给你带来任何不便。
6. he ordered her some fashionable clothes. 他给她订购一些时髦的衣服。
7. i’ll never forgive you that lie. 那个谎言我将永远不会饶恕你。
8. she informed him that she was coming here on a visit. 她通知他说要来拜访。
9. i asked her if i might call and see her. 我问他我是否可以来拜访他。
10. please tell me how to find his house. 请告诉我如何找到他的家。
v. 主+及物动词+宾语+宾补。
1．i found the room empty. 我发现屋子是空的。
2. what made you so angry? 什么使你这么愤怒？
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