初中容易混淆单词

发布 2021-05-01 15:47:28 阅读 4111

容易混淆的单词。

1)broad 宽的,宽阔的,广阔的 [形容词]

he had broad shoulders and powerful arms.

他肩膀宽大,双臂有力。

abroad 在国外;去国外 [副词]

she worked abroad for a year.

她在国外工作了一年。

【注意】1. broad与abroad词性的不同。broad主要用作形容词,abroad主要用作副词。

2. broad比较级和最高级的形式:broad - broader – broadest

most of my friends livehe is talland muscular

2)attitude 态度,看法[名词]

she shows a very positive attitude to her work.

她工作态度非常积极。

altitude 海拔,高度[名词]

the altitude of that mountain is about 3000 meters.

那座山的海拔高度大约为3000米。

【注意】“对待某事的态度”,常用介词to或者towards:attitude to/towards something

what is her __to the issue? we are flying atof 6000 meters.

3)sleep a)睡觉,入睡 [不及物动词]

b)睡觉,睡眠 [不可数名词]

i need to get some sleep.

我得睡一会儿。

asleep 睡着的 [不可置于名词前]

because i am tired,i fall asleep quickly.

因为我很疲劳,因此很快就睡着了。

【注意】1. asleep和awake为一组反义词,用作形容词时,不可置于名词前。

2. a- 作为前缀可以改变词根的词性。

a + sleep(名词/动词)—>asleep(形容词)

a + wake(名词/动词)—>awake(形容词)

i'm so tired that i couldfor a whole dayhewhile he was reading a book.

4)borrow 借,借用。

he used to borrow money from his friends.

他常向他的朋友们借钱。

lend 借出,借给。

1. would you please lend me your pencil?

请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗?

2. it was imprudent of you to lend money to a stranger.

你把钱借给陌生人,未免太轻率了。

【注意】1. borrow和lend都可以表示“借”,但是使用场合不同。borrow指“借入”,而lend指“借出”。

2. 请注意borrow和lend介词搭配的不同。

may ithis book for a day or two?

would youme this book for a day or two?

5)compete 竞争,比赛,对抗 [不及物动词]

1. we can't compete with them on price.

我们在**上无法与他们竞争。

complete a)结束,完成 [动词][常用于被动语态]

1. i think the work can be completed ahead of time.

我认为这项工作能提前完成。

b) 完全的,彻底的 [表示强调]

1. i was in a complete haze.

我完全糊涂了。

【注意】compete和complete拼写和发音相似,容易混淆。请注意它们词性的不同。compete为动词,complete可以用作动词和形容词。

the room wasdarkness. the railway is notyet.

when it comes to english,i can'thim.

6)reward a)回报,报答;奖赏,奖励 [名词]

1. he was given a reward for passing the examination.

他因考试及格而得到奖品。

2. many students today don't understand that learning is its own reward.

现在许多学生不明白:学习本身就是回报。

b)报答,酬谢;奖励,奖赏 [动词]

1. how can i reward you for your kindness?

我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?

2. his parents bought a bike to reward him for passing the exams.

他的父母买了一辆自行车给他,奖励他考试及格。

award a)奖,奖品,奖金 [名词]

if your answer is correct,you'll h**e a chance winning an award.

如果您答对了,就有机会赢取奖品。

b)授予,奖励 [动词]

he was awarded the nobel peace prize.

他荣获诺贝尔和平奖。

【注意】award与reward是一组近义词,请注意它们词义的区别。

用作名词时:

(1)award表示“奖品”,“奖金”,尤指因作出杰出贡献而获奖。

(2)reward表示“奖赏”,“酬谢”,“报答”,尤指因工作努力或做了好事而得到回报。

用作动词时:

(1)award表示“授予”,“颁发”,侧重于因某人作出贡献而奖励。

2)reward表示“报答”,“奖励”,侧重于因某人做了好事而报答或因工作努力而奖励。

she deserves afor her efforts. it is the hightesta producer can receive. i wish i couldyou someday.

the judgeshim the first prize.

7)marry 娶,嫁,结婚。

1. he is going to marry jane in may.

他打算五月和简结婚。

2. he asked me to marry him but i refused.

他向我求婚,但被我拒绝了。

merry 欢乐的,愉快的,快乐的。

what a merry time did we h**e last night!

昨晚我们玩得多高兴啊!

【注意】请注意圣诞快乐的英文表达哦!

merry christmas!

there is a __smile on her face. she desired toa rich man.

8)extent 程度,限度[名词]

i was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.

我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。

to a certain extent,i am in f**or of your project.

从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。

extend a)延长,延伸;扩大,扩展 [及物动词]

we hope the boss can extend the deadline.

我们希望主管可以延长期限。

b) 提供,给予 [及物动词] [正式用语]

1. the bank has promised to extend your company credit.

银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。

2. i extend my heartfelt thanks for your help.

我对你的帮助表示由衷的感谢。

4. it was kind of you to extend an invitation to us.

感谢您对我们的邀请。

【注意】1. 请注意extent和extend词性的区别,前者为名词,后者为动词。

2. extend最常见的意思是“延长,扩大”,当它表示“提供,给予”时,主要用于正式场合。

3. 关于extent一词,常见的搭配有:to some extent / to a certain extent / to a great extent

i disagree to somewith this remark. let usa very warm welcome to our new neighbours. you canyour knowledge by reading books.

there are plans tothe no-smoking area.

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