要点1 via
归纳与迁移
(1)途经；取道
he went to pittsburgh via philadelphia.
他经过费城到匹兹堡。
(2）通过
sent the letter via airmail.
通过空邮寄信。
i sent a message to mary via her brother.
我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。
transmit virus via mosquitoes.
通过蚊子传播病毒。
(3）via相当于through
climb in through the window.
从窗户爬进去。
he bought the antique vase through a dealer.
他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。
1 instead of sending a letter, you can inform him __e－mail.
a. viab. by way of
c. throughd. all the above
要点2 le**e
归纳与迁移
(1）le**e sth./sb. +adj. /to do/doing/done
le**e the door open.
让门开着。
young trees are left to grow in the field.
小树被留在地里继续生长。
can you le**e the computer running?
把电脑开着好吗？
the work is left undone.
工作没有做完。
(2）left常作后置定语；remaining常作前置定语，表示剩下的。
there is no house left after the tsunami.
海啸过后，片瓦不存。
remaining food should not be used as food for pigs.
剩饭剩菜不应该当作猪饲料。
the money left is put into the bank. =the remaining money is put into the bank.
余款都存进了银行。
2 (经典回放)there will __some shops __open.
a. be; leftb. be; le**ing
c. are; le**ingd. be; le**e
要点3 persuade sb. to do
归纳与迁移
(1）persuade sb. to do sth.是说服某人做某事。
注意advise sb. to do sth.是劝说、建议某人做某事，而某人不一定做，相当于try to persuade sb.
to do sth.。
we advised dad to give up smoking, but he was never persuaded until diagnosed he had got lung cancer.
我们建议爸爸不要抽烟，但是他从来没有被说服过，直到被诊断患上了肺癌。
anderson is a boss who is hard to persuade.
安德森是个很难被说服的老板。
(2）persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb.
into doing sth.说服某人做某事，反义词为persuade/talk sb. out of doing sth.。
she finally persuaded/talked her son into going to college.
她终于说服儿子去上大学。
he persuaded/talked me out of lending tom all my s**ings.
他阻止了我把所有存款都借给汤姆。
3 (2010上海高考)the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people __to eat more fruit and vegetables.
a. persuadeb. will persuade
c. be persuaded. are persuaded
要点4 free from
归纳与迁移
(1)free from/of 不受伤害，不受影响，不受约束，不受阻碍
a healthy animal, free of disease没有疾病的健康动物
free from harm, prejudice, pain 不受伤害，无偏见，**苦
(2)免费的，免税的(常作表语，free of）
his income is free of all taxes.
他的收入是免税的。
delivery is free (of charge) if goods are paid for in advance.
如果预付货款就可以免费送货。
(3)free v .使自由，释放，摆脱
relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.
放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。
4 (2010北京东城综合练习，27)__from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
a. freedb. freeing
c. to freed. h**ing freed
要点5 as with
归纳与迁移
as with + n ./doing/what从句=as it is the same with就像……一样
as with many other countries, china has many social problems.
与其他国家一样，中国也有许多社会问题。
fishing, as with embroidering, needs patience and persistence.
钓鱼与刺绣一样需要耐心和恒心。
as with what i said, he failed again.
正如我说的，他又失败了。
5her mother, she prefers chinese medicine.
a. it is the same with
b. as with
c. to be with
d. as it is the same like
要点6 urge
归纳与迁移
v. 敦促，力劝，强烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。
i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
6 she___he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
a. hopedb. urged
c. expectedd. supposed
要点7 calm
归纳与迁移
(1）平稳的，平静的
the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面
(2）镇静的，沉着的
the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
在这全球危机整个过程中，**一直保持平静。
he was calm when i told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
keep calm! 安静！保持镇静！
(3） v. 平静，安静
calm down 使平息，使平静
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
a warm bath will calm you.
洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。
after the storm, the air calmed.
暴风雨之后，空气变得安静了。
7 stay___and you will handle the situation successfully.
a. stillb. comfort
c. quietd. calm
要点8 at hand
归纳与迁移
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手边，在附近，就要到来
the great day is at hand.
重大节日就要到来了。
is there any shop at hand?
附近有没有商店？
he lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
the americans had thought they could h**e the situation well in hand.
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