1. absorbv①吸收;②吸引;使专心:
water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.
水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。
i was completely absorbed inthe book.
我完全沉浸在书中。
2. block①n街区;②v堵住;挡住:
she took the dog for awalk around the block.
她带着狗绕街区散步。
i tried to get through,butthere were people blocking my way.
我想过去,但是有人挡着路。
对比;比较;②比得上;相比:
i’ve had some difficulties,but they were nothing compared to yours.
我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
the flowers here do not compare with those at home.
这儿的花比不上家里的花。
4. devotev把……用于;致力于;献身于:
she devoted most of her spare time to tennis.
她将大部分空余时间都用来打网球了。
相同的;同样的;相等的;②平等的:
there is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
这个班男女生人数相等。
we will be demanding equal rights at work.
我们将要求工作中的平等权利。
常用复数] 数字;位数;算术;②v计算:
his salary is now in six figures.
他的薪水现在是六位数。
we figured the attendance at 150,000.
我们估计有15万人参加。
对知识等的)理解;领会;②v抓住;紧握:
he has a good grasp of german grammar.
他德语语法掌握得很好。
he grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。
常用单数]荣幸;②v[正式用语] 给予……荣誉:
it isan honor toh**e you here.
大驾光临,深感荣幸。
he was honored with the nobel prize for medicine.
他荣获诺贝尔医学奖。
包含;需要;②涉及;影响:
the project will involve working abroad.
这个项目将需要到国外去工作。
these changes will involve everyone on the staff.
这些变化将影响每一位职员。
当然;确实:
would it help if you had an assistant?
it would indeed.
—你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?
—那是肯定的。
堵塞:sorry we’re got stuck in a traffic jam.
对不起,我们来晚了,路上堵车。
尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课;②v讲课;作讲座;演讲:
he g**e a series of lectures on french literature.
他作了有关法国文学的系列讲座。
fortenyearsshelecturedinlaw.
她教了十年的法律课。
13. leveln水平;水准;级别:
he studied french to degree level.
他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。
可能的:they might refuse to let us do it,but it’s hardly likely.
他们也许不会让我们做这工作,但这可能性太小。
常用复数] 措施;办法;②v量;测量:
the government must take measures to reduce crime.
**必须采取措施来减少犯罪。
we can measure the energy that food provides in calories.
我们可以用卡路里来测量食物提供的能量。
方法;办法:
this is the ******st method of payment.
这是最简单的付款方法。
17. occurv发生:
if headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
如果头痛只发生在晚上,缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。
困惑的;迷惑的:
alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.
艾丽斯脸上带着迷惑的表情读了那封信。
争吵;吵架;②v争吵;吵架:
i had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers.
我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。
i always seem to be quarreling with my parents.
我好像总是在和父母吵架。
稀有的;罕见的:
it is very rare for her to miss a day at school.
她上课很少缺席。
不用于进行时] 需要;要求:
regulations require that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.
规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%。
正常的;平常的:
it’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
标准;水准;②adj标准的:
students h**e to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.
学生必须达到某一标准,不然就无法通过。
the shoes are **ailable in all standard sizes.
这款鞋子各种标准尺码都有售。
24. struggle①n斗争;奋斗;②v(与某人)搏斗;斗争:
life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
james was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.
詹姆斯在同几个劫匪搏斗时嘴上挨了打。
典型的;有代表性的:
thismeal is typical of local cookery.
这是有当地风味的饭菜。
乘船 / 宇宙飞船的长途) 航行:
the titanic sank on itsmaiden voyage.
泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
智慧;明智:
在我上大学之前,父亲告诉我一些至理名言。
总称)产品;(尤指)农产品;②v生产;创作:
the shop sells only fresh local produce.
这家商店只售当地的新鲜农产品。
the children produced some wonderful paintings.
这些儿童创作了一些精彩的画作。
常用于被动语态] (在学校)教育:
he was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at oxford.
他先在地方综合学校上学,然后在牛津大学接受教育。
介绍;引见:
please allow me to introduce myself.
请让我自我介绍一下。
缩减;减少:
they’re trying to reduce the number of students in the college.
他们正试图减少学院里的学生人数。
确保;保证:
please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有的灯都关掉。
无把握;不确知;犹豫:
i was unsure how to reply to this question.
我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。
给……购买保险:
the painting is insured for$1 million.
这幅油画投了100万美元的保险。
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