2019届高考英语必备高频单词 三

发布 2021-04-30 21:03:28 阅读 7599

1. absorbv①吸收;②吸引;使专心:

water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.

水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。

i was completely absorbed inthe book.

我完全沉浸在书中。

2. block①n街区;②v堵住;挡住:

she took the dog for awalk around the block.

她带着狗绕街区散步。

i tried to get through,butthere were people blocking my way.

我想过去,但是有人挡着路。

对比;比较;②比得上;相比:

i’ve had some difficulties,but they were nothing compared to yours.

我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。

the flowers here do not compare with those at home.

这儿的花比不上家里的花。

4. devotev把……用于;致力于;献身于:

she devoted most of her spare time to tennis.

她将大部分空余时间都用来打网球了。

相同的;同样的;相等的;②平等的:

there is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.

这个班男女生人数相等。

we will be demanding equal rights at work.

我们将要求工作中的平等权利。

常用复数] 数字;位数;算术;②v计算:

his salary is now in six figures.

他的薪水现在是六位数。

we figured the attendance at 150,000.

我们估计有15万人参加。

对知识等的)理解;领会;②v抓住;紧握:

he has a good grasp of german grammar.

他德语语法掌握得很好。

he grasped my hand and shook it warmly.

他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。

常用单数]荣幸;②v[正式用语] 给予……荣誉:

it isan honor toh**e you here.

大驾光临,深感荣幸。

he was honored with the nobel prize for medicine.

他荣获诺贝尔医学奖。

包含;需要;②涉及;影响:

the project will involve working abroad.

这个项目将需要到国外去工作。

these changes will involve everyone on the staff.

这些变化将影响每一位职员。

当然;确实:

would it help if you had an assistant?

it would indeed.

—你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?

—那是肯定的。

堵塞:sorry we’re got stuck in a traffic jam.

对不起,我们来晚了,路上堵车。

尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课;②v讲课;作讲座;演讲:

he g**e a series of lectures on french literature.

他作了有关法国文学的系列讲座。

fortenyearsshelecturedinlaw.

她教了十年的法律课。

13. leveln水平;水准;级别:

he studied french to degree level.

他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。

可能的:they might refuse to let us do it,but it’s hardly likely.

他们也许不会让我们做这工作,但这可能性太小。

常用复数] 措施;办法;②v量;测量:

the government must take measures to reduce crime.

**必须采取措施来减少犯罪。

we can measure the energy that food provides in calories.

我们可以用卡路里来测量食物提供的能量。

方法;办法:

this is the ******st method of payment.

这是最简单的付款方法。

17. occurv发生:

if headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.

如果头痛只发生在晚上,缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。

困惑的;迷惑的:

alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.

艾丽斯脸上带着迷惑的表情读了那封信。

争吵;吵架;②v争吵;吵架:

i had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers.

我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。

i always seem to be quarreling with my parents.

我好像总是在和父母吵架。

稀有的;罕见的:

it is very rare for her to miss a day at school.

她上课很少缺席。

不用于进行时] 需要;要求:

regulations require that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.

规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%。

正常的;平常的:

it’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

标准;水准;②adj标准的:

students h**e to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.

学生必须达到某一标准,不然就无法通过。

the shoes are **ailable in all standard sizes.

这款鞋子各种标准尺码都有售。

24. struggle①n斗争;奋斗;②v(与某人)搏斗;斗争:

life became a struggle for survival.

生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。

james was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.

詹姆斯在同几个劫匪搏斗时嘴上挨了打。

典型的;有代表性的:

thismeal is typical of local cookery.

这是有当地风味的饭菜。

乘船 / 宇宙飞船的长途) 航行:

the titanic sank on itsmaiden voyage.

泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。

智慧;明智:

在我上大学之前,父亲告诉我一些至理名言。

总称)产品;(尤指)农产品;②v生产;创作:

the shop sells only fresh local produce.

这家商店只售当地的新鲜农产品。

the children produced some wonderful paintings.

这些儿童创作了一些精彩的画作。

常用于被动语态] (在学校)教育:

he was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at oxford.

他先在地方综合学校上学,然后在牛津大学接受教育。

介绍;引见:

please allow me to introduce myself.

请让我自我介绍一下。

缩减;减少:

they’re trying to reduce the number of students in the college.

他们正试图减少学院里的学生人数。

确保;保证:

please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

请确保将所有的灯都关掉。

无把握;不确知;犹豫:

i was unsure how to reply to this question.

我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。

给……购买保险:

the painting is insured for$1 million.

这幅油画投了100万美元的保险。

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