英语专业阅读课本英语单词

发布 2021-04-30 17:16:28 阅读 5746

book 1

unit 1 human relationship

reading 1

beam[英] [ri:m][美] [rim].

n.令(纸张的计数单位);大量vt.榨汁;扩展,扩大;铰除。

a printer's ream (516 张)

一令印刷纸。

premise[英] [premis][美] [prms]

n.前提;[复数]房屋;[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;(逻辑学中的)大[小]前提vt.预述(条件等);提出…为前提;假设;

collaboration is premise with competing.

合作以竞争为前提。

adversarial[英] [dvsril][美] [dvsril]

adj.敌手的,对手的,对抗(性)的。

adversarial problems solving based on competitive coevolutionary genetic algorithms

基于竞争性共同进化遗传算法求解对抗性问题。

in the open[英] [in upn] [美] [n i opn]

adv. 在野外;露天。

sleep in the open

露宿。defuse [英] [di:fju:z] [美] [difjuz]

vt. 拆除(**物)的引信;减少…的危险性;使变为无害;平息,缓和。

police h**e defused a bomb found in a building in london.

**已经拆除了一枚在伦敦一所大楼内发现的炸弹的引信。

sandwich[英] [snwid][美] [sndwt, sn-]生词本。

n.三明治;夹心面包;状似三明治的东西。

vt.把…夹在…之间,把…做成三明治。

sandwich class housing

夹心阶层住屋。

perspective[英] [pspektiv] [美] [pspktv]

n. 透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力 adj. (按照)透视画法的;透视的。

remember to keep things in perspective

记住要客**待事物。

loaded [英] [ldd] [美] [lodd]

adj. 哄骗性的,意味深长的,另有所指的载重的,有负荷的;充满…的;〈美俚〉喝醉了的;〈美俚〉富有的 v. 把…装上车[船]( load的过去式);装…

that's a loaded question.

这是个诱导性的问题。

unemotional[英] [nimunl] [美] [nmonl]

adj. 不诉诸感情的,非感情的。

british men are often seen as being reserved and unemotional...英国男人常被认为是矜持而冷漠的。

concession [英] [knsen] [美] [knsn]

n. 让步,迁就;(尤指由**或雇主给予的)特许权;租借地;承认或允许。

the king made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people.

为了结束与其臣民的冲突,国王作出了很大的让步。

above all[英] [bv :l] [美] [bv l]

首要的是,尤其;最重要的是。

above all, watch your diet.

首先要注意饮食。

collaboratively [英] [klbrtvli] [美] [k'lbretvli]

adv合作地。

he was not the kind of artist who worked collaboratively.

他不是那种善于与人合作的艺术家。

reading 2

poke [英] [puk] [美] [pok]

vt. 戳,捅;推;拨火;〈美俚〉打,殴 vi. 刺,戳;刺探,干涉;伸出;闲逛 n. 刺,戳;殴打;袋子;懒汉。

lindy poked him in the ribs.

琳迪戳了戳他的肋部。

rib [英] [rib] [美] [rb] 生词本

n. 肋骨;(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 vt. 嘲笑,逗弄,开(某人的)玩笑;装肋于,给…装肋材。

my face was covered with bruises and i had a broken rib.

我的脸上全是瘀伤,肋骨还断了一根。

cut out[英] [kt aut] [美] [kt at]

停止;删除,裁剪;剪下;取代 the radio receiver cut out. 无线电接收机突然停了。

fling [英] [fli] [美] [fl]

vt. (尤指生气地)猛扔;急派;放肆地投入;扔在一边,抛弃 vt.& vi. 猛扑;猛冲;急伸。

the woman flung the cup at him. 那个女人使劲把杯子朝他扔去。

burst out[英] [b:st aut] [美] [bst at]

大声喊叫;突然发生;迸发。

the class burst out laughing...全班突然大笑起来。

flutter [英] [flt] [美] [flt]

vi. 飘动;鼓翼 vt.& vi. 振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬 n. 紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳。

her chiffon skirt was fluttering in the night breeze.她的雪纺裙在晚风中飘动着。

dummy [英] [dmi:] 美] [dmi]

n. 仿制品;沉默寡言的人;笨蛋,蠢货;挂名代表,傀儡 vt. 制作样本,制作样张;不吭声,缄口;〈美俚〉装聋作哑;替别人占领土地 adj. 假的;摆样子的,做样品的;挂名的;

you're a dummy, mack,' she yelled.

你是个蠢货,麦克。”她叫嚷着。

grouchy[英] [grati:] 美] [rati]

adj. 《非正》脾气不好并常发牢骚的,好抱怨的。

your grandmother has nothing to stop her from being bored, grouchy and lonely.

你奶奶既无聊又孤独,总是没完没了地发牢骚。

hold back[英] [huld bk] [美] [hold bk]

隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决。

she kept trying to hold back her tears...她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。

haltingly[英] [h:ltli] [美] [hltli]

adv犹豫地,结结巴巴地。

she spoke haltingly of her deep upset and hurt...

她吞吞吐吐地诉说自己深深的苦恼及伤痛。

jerk [英] [d:k] [美] [dk]

vt. 猛拉;把(牛肉)切成薄片晒干。

vt.& vi. (使…)猝然一动[颤动。

the car jerked to a halt

车猛地停住了。

get back at[英] [et bk t] [美] [t bk t]

俚》实行报复。

i'll get back at them somehow for this! 我一定想法为这件事报复他们!

thoughtless[英] [tls] [美] [tls] 生词本

adj. 欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的。

it was thoughtless of her to mention it...

她提起这事有些欠考虑。

reading 3

clear [英] [kli] [美] [klr]

adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的 adv. 完全地;清晰地;整整 vi. 变明朗;变清澈 vt. 扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净。

the prime minister resigned today, clearing the way for the formation of a new government...

首相今天的辞职为新**的组建扫清了道路。

irate[英] [aret, aret] [美] [aret, aret]

adj. 盛怒的。

the owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place...

店主非常恼火,差点把我从那个地方扔出去。

hysterical[英] [histerikl][美] [hstrkl]

adj.情绪异常激动的;歇斯底里般的;癔病的;癔病性。

his hysterical laughter made everybody stunned.

他那歇斯底里的笑声使所有的人不知所措。

deposit [英] [dipzit] [美] [dpɑzt]

n. 储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品 vt.&vi. 储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金。

a 50 deposit is required when ordering, and the balance is due upon delivery.

订货时需要交50英镑的订金,货到后余款结清。

bogus [英] [bgs] [美] [boɡs]

adj. 假冒的,伪造的;佯作。

he said these figures were bogus and totally inaccurate.

他说这些数字都是捏造的,完全不准确。

meekly [英] [mi:kl] [美] [mikl]

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