unit 1 friendship
重点词组：be good to 对….友好 add up 合计another time 改时间。
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 h**e got to 不得不。
walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏。
be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套。
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了。
face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装。
according to 按照；根据…所说 h**e trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难。
communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊。
try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处。
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的。
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 h**e the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯。
unit 2 english around the world
重点词组：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你。
come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前。
even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在。基础上。
close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期。
take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前。
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则。
be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 h**e a command of掌握。
make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向。
give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知。
an international language 一门国际语 an international organization 一个国际组织。
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与。
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于。
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用。
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth
unit 3 tr**eljournal
重点词组：one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业。
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事。
give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服； give up 放弃
give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜。
at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度。
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind(s) to do 决心干某事。
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行。
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事。
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事。
determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事。
get sb interested in 使某人对。感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要。
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法。
a isfamiliar with b（a熟悉b）=b is familiar to a（b为a所熟悉）
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事。
for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊。
unit 4 earthquakes
重点词组：h**e time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事。
shake hands with sb 握手 think little of 对……评价低。
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿。
blow away 吹走、刮走 blow up充气，爆破。
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事。
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断。
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘。
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来= burst into tears/ laughter
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高。
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with /to/on as you know 正如你所知道的。
a great/ large number of =a great /good many 大量的。
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/陷在……下面fall down 倒塌。
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
h**e sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事。
come to an end (vi) =put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事。
give off 发出（气味等give back 归还。
give away 赠送；泄露give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽，宣布
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻。
be known as 作为……而知名be known for 因……而出名。
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的。
happen= take place= come about= break out as is known to all/us 众所周知=as we know
unit 5 nelsonmandela
重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上。
be worried about 担心（状态） worry about 担心 in trouble 处于不幸中。
be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业。
be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of/that/to do / take pride in 自豪。
think highly of 对……评价高beg for 乞讨
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
escape doing/being done避开（免escape from 从。逃跑。
send up 发射，使**set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起。
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sthstop /prevent/keep sb from doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃。
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死。
die from 死于（外因die of 死于（饥饿，寒冷，疾病，年老等）
give out 发出（气味等），分发，耗尽，宣布 be in prison 坐牢。
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱。
advise sb that/ to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth
advise sb on sthadvice 建议(u.)
fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 h**e problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出 h**e a go= h**e a try break the law 违反法律。
be willing/ready/pleased/ to do sth 乐于做某事 social activities 社会活动。
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴。
come to power 当权，上台vote for/against/on
end(^ω好好学哈。
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