小升初英语时态

发布 2021-04-29 11:48:28 阅读 5759

一般现在时:主体构成:主语+be+名词/形容词主语+动词。

动词变化:一般词尾+s,sh/ch/s/x尾+es,辅音字母+y尾把y变i+es,辅音字母+o结+es.

标志词:usually, often, sometimes ,always, never,every morning/night/evening/day/week,现在进行时:主体构成:

主语+be+动词ing 标志性词语:look now listen

ing形式变化:①直接+ing ②去掉e+ing

双写最后一个字母+ing get sit shop swim run

一般将来时:主体构成:主语+be+going+动词原形。

标志性词语:tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon,this morning/afternoon, next year /month, from now on (从现在开始),in an hour (一小时后),

一般过去时:主体构成:主语+was/were+名词/形容词主语+动词过去式。

动词过去式形式变化:(1)一般在动词尾加ed。

2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。

3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed。

4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾,双写词尾辅音字母再加 ed。

发音规则: a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后,— ed发音浊辅音[d]。

b. 以清辅音结尾的动词,加— ed后,— ed发清辅音[t] 。

c. 以[t] [d]结尾动词加ed,ed发[id],与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼,读作[tid]或[did].

标志性词语:last, just now, yesterday, …ago

现在进行时。

一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1. my parents __watch)tv now. 2. look. three boys __run).

3. what __your mother __do)now? 4your dog __now?(sleep)

5. _you __listen)to music? yes, i am. 6. look, miss chen __football.(play)

7. tom and his sister __wait)for you. 8. now class 3 and class 4___h**e)a test.

9. listen, someone __sing)in the room. 10. she __talk)with may in the teacher’s office.

二、 选择填空:

)1. who __over there now? a. singing b. are sing c. is singing

)2. it’s nine ten. the students __a music class. a. h**e b. h**ing c. are h**ing

)3. listen! the boya. crying b. is crying c. cries

)4. don’t talk here. grandparentsa. sleep b. is sleeping c. are sleeping

)5. is the man __tea or milk? a. drinks b. drink c. drinking

)6. look, they are __in the river. (a) swimming (b) swim (c) swims

)7. _friend's ****** __a kite. (a)i,me (b)my,my (c)my,me (d)his,his

)8. is the woman __yellow your teacher?(a)in (b)putting on (c)wearing (d)h**ing

)9. look! the twins___doing the housework.(a)are (b)is (c) am (d) do

)10. _a new bike today. (a) riding (b)is rideing (c) is riding

)11. is she __something? (a) eat (b) eating (c) eattingd)eats

)12. the children___football. (a)is playing (b)are playing (c)play the (d)play a

)13. they __tv in the evening. (a)are watching (b)can't watching (c)don't watch

)14. they are __their clothes.(a)makeing (b)putting (c)put away (d)putting on

) 15. listen! she __in the classroom. (a)is singing (b)sing (c)to sing (d)is sing

三、 按要求进行句型转换:

lily is dancing.(改一般疑问句。

2. kate is looking for her watch.(改否定句。

3. mrs. white is watching tv.(划线提问。

4. i am doing homework.(改否定句。

5. they are waiting for you at the library.(划线提问。

一般将来时。

一、选择题。

) a meeting tomorrow. a. is going to beb. will go to be

) next month. workb. working c. isn’t going to working

) busy this week a. will beb. is;c. will be; d. is

) a football match tomorrow. a. wasb. is going to h**e c. will h**e

)5.__you __free tomorrow? are; going tob. are; going to be c. are; going to

) me a present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will givec. gives

)7. he __her a hat on her next birthday. a. givesb. will givingd. is going to give

)8. he __to us as soon as he gets there. a. writesb. has written c. will write

)9. he __in three days. a. came back b. will come backc. is going to coming back

) the work this way next time. a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing

) he __a kite in the park. a. will flys; b. will flying c. is going to fly;

) they __a volleyball match. a. will watchingb. watches c. is watching

) a party tomorrow. h**ing going to h**e h**ing

)14. _you __free next sunday? a. will; areb. will; be c. do; bed. are; be

)15. hethere at ten tomorrow morning. a. willb. isc. will be d. be

二句型转换。

is going to go camping.(改否定)nancygoing to go camping.

go and join them.(改否定)i __go __join them.

going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

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