小升初英语基本语法与练习代词。
代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。
（1）人称代词。
1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。
2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。
3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。
（2）物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
我我们你你们他她它他们。
主格 i we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
（3）指示代词：指近处：this→these 指远处：that→those
（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等。
(5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等。
i 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组。
's father and mother
and sue
man8. the desk
and i9. mrs green
5. ed and jim10. many sheep
ii. 用适当的人称代词填空。
's tom's book. please giveto
're new students here. would you please look after
sister is a nurse in the hospital. do you know
is a bedroom, there is a bed in __
5.__is a tall and pretty girl.
iii. 用适当的物主代词填空。
this is __new bike. i like it very much.
h**e two new friendsnames are sam and tim.
must look afterthings.
usually goes shopping with___parents.
at __school, it's big and beautiful. we love it very much.
iv.根据所给汉语完成句子。
story is better, _你的 ) or他的 )?
that is我的 ) bike. where is你的 )?
3我们的)house is larger than他们的 ).
h**e a cat它的 )name is mimi.
are她的)books他的) are over there.
6.__is a boy. _name is d**id. (he)
7. _is a nice girlname is jenny. (she)
___english name francisco? (you)
is __phone number? (he)
do __spell __name? (you)
11sister is a teacher. (she)
v. 用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空。
1. _pens are mine. those are yours.
2. -what's __over there? -it's a car.
___ruler is longer than that one.
4.-hello! who's __speaking? -hello! _is mary speaking.
lin, _is my brother mike.
vi. 用适当的疑问词填空。
1are you doing? -i'm reading books.
2t-shirt is this? -it's tom's.
3do you like better, this one or that one?
4is the man in the car? -he's my uncle.
5. -to __did you talk last night? -my classmate , jim.
vii.单项选择。
( )1. these are __oranges. those are __oranges.
a. my, yours b. his, her c. ours, their
( )2. _are in the same class. _chinese teacher is miss gao.
a. their, their b. we, their c. they, their
( )3___is a good teacher. _all like __
a. he, they, her b. she, they, him c. she, we, her
( )4. mr green teaches___english. he likes___very much.
a. us, them b. them, they c. me , me
( )5. _are in the same school.
a. i, you and he b. you, he and i c. he, i and you
( )6 .i met kate on way home yesterday .
a .my b .me c .his d .him
( )7 .kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .
a .her b .hers c .their d .theirs
( )8 .-which of these two sweaters will you take ?
-i'll take .they look nearly the same ,and i just need one .
a .both b .either c .none d .all
( )9 .he has two basketballs .one is new , is old .
a .the other b .other c .the others d .others
( )10 .i h**e bought a new watch because my old doesn't work .
a .it b .one c .that d .this
( )11 .-can you speak russian ? yes ,but only .
a .little b .a little c .few d .a few
( )12 .-what would you like to h**e ,tea or milk ?-i'd like to h**e a glass of water .
a .each b .neither c .either d .both
( )13 .my car was broken and i didn't know to do .
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