小学英语基础知识 复习要点 及重点句型

发布 2021-04-27 19:30:28 阅读 6547

一、词汇。

一)名词:1.人物:boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver(司机)/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/ms/mr

2.动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird

3.五官、身体部分:head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair

4.食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/ banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea

5.场所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/

station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south

6.国家:china/england/america/country

7.交通工具:bike/bus/train/boat/plane

8.学科:english/chinese/math/science

9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball

10.文具:bag/pencil/pen/book

11.时间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/

evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/january/february/ march/april/may/june/july/august/september/october/november/ december/ sunday/monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/

saturday

12.服装:hat/dress/coat/t-shirt/clothes/sweater

13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window

14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/christmas/tree/

game/life/radio/cold/headache/fever

二)动词:1.运动:

play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises,go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,

2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell

3.情态动词:can/need/may/should

4.其它动作:want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit down/

stand up/know/help/hope/look/see/h**e/has/like/sing/read/

get up/h**e breakfast/go to school/go to work/h**e lunch/

go home/h**e dinner/watch tv/take pictures/go straight on/

turn right/turn left/understand/argue/wear

went bought had met ran lost learnt

三)形容词:

1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white

2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny

3.心情、感觉 :fine/happy/f**orite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/

angry/tired/sorry

4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/ blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/

long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/ quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough

四)副词:1.疑问副词:where/when/how/why

2.其它副词:here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/

really/hard

五)代词:

1.人称代词:i/we/you/he/she/they/it

2.物主代词:my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his

3.指示代词:this/that/these/those

4.不定代词:some/many/much/any

5.疑问代词:what/whose/how many/how old/who/how much,

六)数词:one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/

hundred

七)介词:on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with

八)冠词:a/an/the

九)连词:and/but/because/so/than

十)其它:yes/no/hello/goodbye/thank you/too/happy birthday/o’clock/ happy new year/spring festival/children’s day/let’s/excuse me/sport day/good luck/come on/of course/the great wall

二、句型。1.日常问候:

hello, hi② how are you?③ how do you do?

good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)

2.介绍自己:

i am my name is

i’m from

i (don’t)like

i can (can’t

3.人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词:

系动词:am/is /are 及用法:我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。

5.提问姓名及年龄问答:

1) -what’s your name? -what’s his name? -what’s her name?

my name ishis name is___her name is __

i amhe isshe is

2) -how old are you? -how old is he? -how old is she?

i’mhe isshe is __

6.颜色问答:

what color is it? –it‘sred/white/black/green/pink/orange/yellow…)

7.实义动词“有”h**e, has:

i h**e ……我有…….you h**e ……你(们)有…….

they h**e……他们有…… he has ……他有…….

she has ……她有…….it has……它有…….

be 句型:there is … there are …

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