高一英语上册期末复习。
unit 1
1. be loyal to 忠诚于,忠于。
we should be loyal to our country. 我们应该忠于我们的国家。
2. imagine +n /doing/sb. doing /也可接 that从句。
1)imagine a house with a big garden. 请想象有一座带大花园的房子。
2)i can’t imagine living anywhere but beijing除了北京之外,我想象不出还能住在什么地方。
3) i imagine that he will be there. 我猜想他会在那儿。
2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
i enjoy watching tv.
注:常考的enjoy 只接动名词做宾语的动词还有imagine, escape, finish, miss, practice, advise, allow, consider, excuse, keep, mind, permit, risk, suggest等。 此外,feel like, be fond of, what(howabout等词组亦要用动名词做宾语。
4.be into 对……感兴趣、非常喜欢、深深迷上
i am really into jazz these days.最近我的确对爵士**太感兴趣了。
5. treat … as… 把……当作……处理,把……看作(视为)……
don’t treat me as a child. 不要把我当作小孩看待。
6. even though “尽管,即使”, 在句中引导让步状语从句,从句是事实,这时 even though=though
he won’t talk about it even if he knows thenews.他即使知道这个消息,也不愿意告诉我。
7. should h**e done 这种结构表示“过去应该做某事而却没有做”含有责备或遗憾的意思。
she should h**e gone there alone.
她本应该一个人去那里。(实际上不是一个人去的)
unit 2
1. more or less
1) 几乎,差不多,相当于 almost, nearly
i’v more or less finished reading the book.
2)大致,大约,或多或少 it took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling
2. the same…as 表示“与……一样”强调两个相似或相同的物体或事情。 your answer is the same as his. 你的答案与他的一样。
the same …that “与……一样”强调同一个人或事物时,常用the same…that/w
she is the same woman who came last week.
她与上周来的那位妇女是同一个人。
3. come about 发生。
can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗4. for the first time 首次,第一次在句中做状语。
he saw naples for the first time. 他首次见到了那不勒斯。
the first time 首次,第一次,引导状语从句或表语从句。
that was the first time i had left guilin. 那是我第一次离开桂林。
5. need to do sth 需要干某事。
bob needs to ask us for help with his work.
need sb to do sth 需要某人干某事。
bob needs the pop stars to play at the concert.
need 还可做情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句,needn’t do sth 不必干某事
it’s still early; you needn’t hurry
6.the number of “…的数量”后接复数名词做主语时,谓语用单数
the number of the students has increased a lot since1995.
自从2024年以来学生的人数增加了很多。
a number of “很多的,好些”表示程度,可以在 number 之前加large, great, small 之类的修饰词,该短语修饰主语时,谓语用复数。 there are a small number of children in the park公园里孩子们的人数不多。
7. except 表示同类事物中除去若干。
except liming, they are all workers.
except for (1) 不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情。
the room is empty except for a broken chair.
(2) 表示在总体上是好的,只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意
his composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes
8. with +名词/代词+动词的分词形式构成的复合结构在句中通常做状语,可表示“伴随动作”,作为方式、原因、条件或结果等情况。如果名词或代词和分词之间的关系是主动关系,该分词用现在分词形式;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词形式。
he stood there with his hands raised. 他举着手站在那里。
the king came in, with all his servants followinghim.国王进来,后面跟着全体仆人。
9. some …others… 一些……一些……
some girls are playing poker, others are playing chess.
有的女孩在打扑克,有的在下棋。
unit 3
1. consider 用作及物动词,表示“考虑,思考”,后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问代词或疑问副词接不定式或宾语从句。
let me consider your plan.
i am considering going abroad.
we considered him as candidate.
we are considering how to improve our english.
they are considering whether they’ll take an advice
consider用作不及物动词,表示“看作,认为”,用于“consider+名词/代词+宾语补足语”句型。
i consider her to be my best friend.
i consider it wrong to tell lies.
we consider that the driver is not to blame.
mr. smith is considered to h**e gone to paris2. as well as 也, 又,
he g**e me money as well as advice. 除了给我忠告以外,他还给我钱。
she speaks french as well as english. 他英语和法语说得一样好。
3. get away from 从……逃脱,离开,逃掉。
the thief got away from the policeman when they got offthe bus. 当他们下车时, 小偷突然从警察手里逃脱了。
3. for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩。
he is learning french for fun.
in fun 不是当真的,开玩笑的。
he only said in fun—he didn’t really mean it.
make fun of 开……的玩笑,取笑。
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