unit 1
then director of the guinness brewery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长。
2. settle an argument about… 结束一场…的争辩。
3. after talking to his friends…. 同他的朋友交谈之后。
4. the first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.
5． apply for 申报；申请。
6． …if all goes well,如果一切都顺利，7． …get a certificate from…得到…的证书。
8． set down the records 把纪录记下来。
set down 记下，写下。
set about doing / aside / back / off / out / up开始做/把…置于一旁 /阻碍 /出发/出发/建立
9． keep track of them in other ways
用其他的方法与他们保持联系。
keep track of 与…保持联系； 看清；听清。
lose track of 与…失去联系；看不清；听不清。
10．impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.
11．was diagnosed with “被诊断患”
12．in a row “连续不断”
13．be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉。
14．be different from 与…不同。
15．h**e fun 有乐趣。
16．get ready for 为…作好准备。
17．concentrate on 注意力集中在 .
18． h**e something /nothing to do with与…有关/无关。
19． a world of knowledge in stamps 邮票上的许多知识。
(一旦) you know what you want to collect,…
21 first of all 首要。
22 get hold of 拥有；得到。
23 cut out 剪下。
24 le**e lots of room 留有许多空间。
25 a clean sheet of ***** 一张干净的纸。
26get wrinkled 起皱纹。
27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子。
28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜。
29 become valuable 变得有价值。
30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票。
31look through/ go through 看。
32 in circulation 流通。
33 one coin of a certain kind 某一种硬币。
34 as with…至于。
35 nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean
36 the records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档。
unit 2
1. trade and curiosity h**e often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatest ende**our. **和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础。
2. search for 探寻 ( in search of)
3. the distant, wealthy asian lands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆。
4. it is well known that (众所周知) africa had contacts with (与…有接触) india and the red sea civilisations from the earliest times.
5. silk from china found its way over land along the silk road to india, the middle east and rome, in exchange for (交换) spices and glass.
find one’s way “发现到某处的途径”
feel /make / fight /push one’s way
(lose one’s way迷路)
6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤/遇到；经历某事物”
7. hear about “ 听说”
8. know about “了解”
9. with descriptions of …用…描写。
11. the arabic contacts (n.) to “与…接触”the african coast led to the next meeting between black people and a chinese.
lead to + n. “导致” (lead led led )
12. in the year 751, the chinese tr**eller du huan was taken prisoner by the arabic army.
take/ hold sb prisoner/captive
keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人”
sb. be taken prisoner by …
13. wander through… “游荡；流浪”
wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛。
14. give information on 提供有关信息。
15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “通过海路/ 陆路来到…”
16. date from = date back to 始于，追溯到，18. h**e the will to do sth 有意要做某事。
19. under (the) command of 在某人的指挥下=under sb’s command
20. set sail from… to…从…出发向…航行。
21. renew relations with…恢复同…的关系。
22. in return作为对…的回报/付款。
i bought him a drink for his help in return.
in turn = one after the other 依此；逐个。
the girls called out their names in turn.
23. for a short time 在短期内。
24. after 1433, the ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在国内”.
25. suggest vt.
1) 建议，提议[+v-ing][+that虚拟)][wh-]
i suggest our going to the park on sunday.
the dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。
order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,recommend,etc.+that…(should)+do]
2 ) 暗示；启发[+(that陈述)]
her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased. 她面露喜色。
from 1) 撇开…来说；除…外。
apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job. =except for
2)除此而外，还有…
apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=besides
in addition to, besides, as well (as) 除．．．外还有。
except, except for, but 除去．．．
to sth 适应；
28. rely on 依靠。
29. they had no idea what they were up against.他们对将要面临的情况一无所知。
up against sth 面临问题，困难等。
30. two british expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,…返回重新登山。
make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企图；尝试(不)做某事。
out of/run out 用完。
i h**e run out of my money.
my money has run out.
use up/ run out of vt.
run out/ give out vi.
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