图表作文常用表达总结——10种趋势类。
1.上升,增加:
go up, ascend, grow ,climb up
increase, rise, (v / n)
show an upward trend
增加了 increase by…
增加到 increase to…
2. 急剧上升,大幅度上升:
1).jump, shoot up, surge, soar (不加修饰语)
2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up +
sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/ significantly/ substantially
3. 小幅度上升:
go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up +
modestly / slightly / marginally /
moderately
experience a slight growth in…
4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升:
go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise
gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step
5.下降,减少:
v / n :decrease, decline, fall, drop
v. go down, descend, sink
show a downward trend 表现出下降的趋势。
6. 急剧下降,大幅度下降:
1). plummet / plunge (不加修饰语)
骤然跌落, **,骤降
2).下降7个+大幅度7个(副词)
7. 小幅度下降:
下降7个+小幅度4个(副词)
8. 平稳下降,逐渐下降:
下降7个+平稳5个。
9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定:
fluctuate vfluctuation n.
用法:fluctuate between …and
fluctuate over the period 2004-2006
fluctuate over 4 years/ during the year
名词用法:rise with some fluctuations
10. 保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:
1). level off at, level out at +数字/百分比(平衡、稳定)
2). hover at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at …(稳定时期,停滞时期)
3)remain / stay/ keep + stable/steady/ unchanged + at…
图表作文常用表达总结——4种数字类:
1.倍数基础表达法:
a +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +b
a +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +b
a +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + b
the size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ a+ is…times of +b
the +n.…+is …times+ what从句。
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。
this table is 3 times as big as that one.
this table is 2 times bigger than that one.
this table is 3 times the size of that one.
the size of this table is 3 times of that one.
今年的产量是2024年的3倍。
the output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.
2. 一半:half,50%
adj. half the apples are bad.
n. half of the apples are bad.
adv. my work is not half done yet.
3.大约,估计:
about,around, roughly, in the rough,
in the neighborhood of, approximately,
thereabout,
just over…, just under…, or so,
例:around / roughly / approximately 20
in the neighborhood of 20
20 or so, 20 in the rough
4.比例,百分比:
percentage, proportion , ratio , share
成比例 be in ratio
不成比例 be out of ratio , be ill-proportioned
成正比 be in direct ratio
成反比 be in reverse ratio
the ratio of a to b is x to y.
the ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.
学生和老师的比率是30比1.
图表作文常用表达总结——6种比较类。
1.大,达到最大值,达到最高点:
reach the maximum / the largest part of…
peak at…
reach the peak at…
reach the highest point at…
2. 小,跌到最小值,达到最低点:
reach the minimum / the smallest part of
bottom out at …
reach the bottom at…
reach the lowest point at…
3.多于…more than …,over…, above…,
exceed, surpass, overtake, -v.
4.少于…less than…, fewer than…
under…, below…, within…,
5. 相同和相似:
相同。be identical / the same with …
the same is true of ..也有同样情况, 也适用于…
in the same way, in like manner, be equal to…
be a likeness, be a similarity, equally,
大体相同,相似:
more or less alike, roughly the same,
show great resemblance,
be basically the same as…
相同点: similarity n.
6. 不同:
be different = be of great difference
be different from …
be contrary to …
differ from …,vary from…
不同,变化difference, variation, change n.
句型 a, unlike / as opposed to / as distinct from b, has experienced some changes over this period.
图表作文常用表达总结——其他10类常用表达:
1. 达到多少数量:
reach, hit,
come to, stand at(表示最开始的数值是多少),
arrive at, amount to,
2. 占多少比例:
occupy, represent, constitute,make up, take up, account for,3.由…组成 ,包括几部分:
be made up of…, be composed of…,consist of …
comprise…= be comprised of …
4. 分别:
respectively, separately, :常放在句尾。
female part-timers and housewives h**e 40 and 50 hours of leisure time, respectively.
5.比较:类比:similarly, likewise,
对比:unlike…, conversely,
in / by contrast , on the contrary,
in comparison,
句型:a was on a sharp rise, while / whereas /whilst b remained steady all these years.
6. 分类,分组:
名词: classes, types, groups, divisions, sorts, aspects, parts, categories
动词:…be classified into four groups
…be divided into two categories
…may be graded according to… /on the basis of…/ depending on…
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