雅思作文Task1图表题常用数字表达法

发布 2021-04-26 02:46:28 阅读 8230

图表作文常用表达总结——10种趋势类。

1.上升,增加:

go up, ascend, grow ,climb up

increase, rise, (v / n)

show an upward trend

增加了 increase by…

增加到 increase to…

2. 急剧上升,大幅度上升:

1).jump, shoot up, surge, soar (不加修饰语)

2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up +

sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/ significantly/ substantially

3. 小幅度上升:

go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up +

modestly / slightly / marginally /

moderately

experience a slight growth in…

4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升:

go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise

gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step

5.下降,减少:

v / n :decrease, decline, fall, drop

v. go down, descend, sink

show a downward trend 表现出下降的趋势。

6. 急剧下降,大幅度下降:

1). plummet / plunge (不加修饰语)

骤然跌落, **,骤降

2).下降7个+大幅度7个(副词)

7. 小幅度下降:

下降7个+小幅度4个(副词)

8. 平稳下降,逐渐下降:

下降7个+平稳5个。

9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定:

fluctuate vfluctuation n.

用法:fluctuate between …and

fluctuate over the period 2004-2006

fluctuate over 4 years/ during the year

名词用法:rise with some fluctuations

10. 保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:

1). level off at, level out at +数字/百分比(平衡、稳定)

2). hover at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at …(稳定时期,停滞时期)

3)remain / stay/ keep + stable/steady/ unchanged + at…

图表作文常用表达总结——4种数字类:

1.倍数基础表达法:

a +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +b

a +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +b

a +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + b

the size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ a+ is…times of +b

the +n.…+is …times+ what从句。

这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。

this table is 3 times as big as that one.

this table is 2 times bigger than that one.

this table is 3 times the size of that one.

the size of this table is 3 times of that one.

今年的产量是2024年的3倍。

the output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.

2. 一半:half,50%

adj. half the apples are bad.

n. half of the apples are bad.

adv. my work is not half done yet.

3.大约,估计:

about,around, roughly, in the rough,

in the neighborhood of, approximately,

thereabout,

just over…, just under…, or so,

例:around / roughly / approximately 20

in the neighborhood of 20

20 or so, 20 in the rough

4.比例,百分比:

percentage, proportion , ratio , share

成比例 be in ratio

不成比例 be out of ratio , be ill-proportioned

成正比 be in direct ratio

成反比 be in reverse ratio

the ratio of a to b is x to y.

the ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.

学生和老师的比率是30比1.

图表作文常用表达总结——6种比较类。

1.大,达到最大值,达到最高点:

reach the maximum / the largest part of…

peak at…

reach the peak at…

reach the highest point at…

2. 小,跌到最小值,达到最低点:

reach the minimum / the smallest part of

bottom out at …

reach the bottom at…

reach the lowest point at…

3.多于…more than …,over…, above…,

exceed, surpass, overtake, -v.

4.少于…less than…, fewer than…

under…, below…, within…,

5. 相同和相似:

相同。be identical / the same with …

the same is true of ..也有同样情况, 也适用于…

in the same way, in like manner, be equal to…

be a likeness, be a similarity, equally,

大体相同,相似:

more or less alike, roughly the same,

show great resemblance,

be basically the same as…

相同点: similarity n.

6. 不同:

be different = be of great difference

be different from …

be contrary to …

differ from …,vary from…

不同,变化difference, variation, change n.

句型 a, unlike / as opposed to / as distinct from b, has experienced some changes over this period.

图表作文常用表达总结——其他10类常用表达:

1. 达到多少数量:

reach, hit,

come to, stand at(表示最开始的数值是多少),

arrive at, amount to,

2. 占多少比例:

occupy, represent, constitute,make up, take up, account for,3.由…组成 ,包括几部分:

be made up of…, be composed of…,consist of …

comprise…= be comprised of …

4. 分别:

respectively, separately, :常放在句尾。

female part-timers and housewives h**e 40 and 50 hours of leisure time, respectively.

5.比较:类比:similarly, likewise,

对比:unlike…, conversely,

in / by contrast , on the contrary,

in comparison,

句型:a was on a sharp rise, while / whereas /whilst b remained steady all these years.

6. 分类,分组:

名词: classes, types, groups, divisions, sorts, aspects, parts, categories

动词:…be classified into four groups

…be divided into two categories

…may be graded according to… /on the basis of…/ depending on…

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