the first time that………从句中用现在完成时)
it was for the first time that………强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
it’s(high) time that…….从句中用过去时或should do)
the same with sb. /so it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
is twice / three times as +原级+as b a是b的两倍/三倍。
a is twice / three times the n. of b. a的…是b的两倍/三倍。
a is twice / three times +比较级+than b a比b多两倍/三倍。
a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱。
it’s no use / good doing………做……是没有用的。
it’s possible / probable / un) likely that………很可能……
it makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义。
6. there’s no use / good doing…….做……没有用。
there’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义。
there is no need for sth. /to do…….没有过必要做……
there is (no) possibility that………同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
比较级…….the+比较级………越…….越…….
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
/ appears ( to sb. )that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= /appears to be / to do / to be doing / to h**e done…….
it seems / looks as if………好象/似乎…….
(so)happened that sb. …某人碰巧…….
= sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to h**e done…..
is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ……that sb………
=sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to h**e done………注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.
to do结构)
12.……such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
…….such…….as……像…….的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. do you mind if i do sth.? would you mind if i did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
14. the chance is that…….the )chances are that………很可能…….
make sure / see to it / see that…….从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必…….
on it that…….取决于。
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
how /when / where / why is / was it that………
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
is it that…….这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….怎么发生的?”)
how come+从句?
how does / did sth. come about? (how did itcome about that…….
如:how come you are late again?
19. there seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are was were) saidto be / is (are was were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有…….
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有…….
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;it is said / thought that there is / are……=thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be…….如:
eg: i h**e never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
it won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
eg: whodo you think he’ll h**e attend the meeting?
21. but for + n. /pron.
sb. /sth. would (not) h**e done…..
要不是…….某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=if it had not been for…..if there had not been ……
22. it won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
it was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才…….
23. those who………从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
anyone who………whoever………从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)….when从句….
(might/ should do 或might / should h**e done) 表示”对比”意思为 “本该……(可)而却”主句中为陈述语气从句里为虚拟语气。
eg: why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
he stopped trying when he might h**e succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了。
25. thereis ./sb. h**e no doubt that………同位语从句that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
there is / sb. h**e some doubt whether…….同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
sb. doubt if / whether…….某人怀疑是否……
sb. don’t doubt that………某人不怀疑……
/ directly / instantly / the moment +从句。
on / upon + n. /doing
no sooner had sb. done than ……过去时)
hardly had sb. done when…….过去时)
注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
eg: youcan go anywhere you like.
next timeyou come please bring your son along.
/ i wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气 “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / seeing that………考虑到/鉴于…….
given + n. /pron作状语表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”有时也表示”考虑到”
eg:seeing (that) he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help himnow.
given good health i hope to finish the work this year.
given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced they’vedone a good job.
a time when…….曾经有那么一度………
与no not none等否定词连用表示肯定意思如:
eg: it was none other than mr. smith.这正是smith先生。
32. notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
it was / is not until ……that sb………
like sb. to do / to h**e done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人。
remains to be seen wh--words ……是否…….还有待于看。(不用that if作连接词)
only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事。
eg: we’vegot everything ready. it only remains for you to come to dinner.
and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却…….
/ both / everyone………表示部分否定。
38. suchis / are…….这(些)就是…….谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
(not) do / h**e done……我宁愿…..
i’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40. it’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41. ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
eg: i appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. by the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43………as is often the case with sb. /as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)
置于句首可表示aslong as 或 although
eg: while there is life there is hope.
while i admit his good points i can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) …too +adj. (adv. )adj. (adv.) enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. (anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思。
eg: i can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你。
he wastoo glad to see his father.=he was very glad to see his father.
47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:
eg:--doyou agree with his suggestion?
---i can’t agree more.
48. whatif…….要是…….怎么办?
eg:what if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49. more…….than与其…….不如…….
eg:he ismore nervous than frightened.
50. it is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词则实际表示的意思相反)
eg:it is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了。
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