unit 1
engine failure 发动机故障。
part 1 phraseology 专业术语。
trouble (failure发动机故障
shutdown发动机停车。
overheat, to over-temp超温
flame out发动机熄火，停车。
runs smoothly发动机工作稳定
runs rough发动机工作不稳。
is low on power发动机马力低（马力上不去）
surge发动机喘振
reversers反喷装置。
ingestion发动机吸进了鸟和水
振动。engine start发动机起动中断
of all engines全部发动机停车(失效)
fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离。
inflight start发动机空中起动。
engine失速的发动机。
part 2 examples 实用例句。
1. request priority landing at fuzhou airport due to engine failure.
由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2. engine no.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
request priority landing .
二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3. no. 4 engine flameout after take-off, request to return to land with one engine inoperative.
起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
4. ca110 aborted (rejected) take-off, due to no.1 engine failure.
国航110，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。
5. take-off aborted, engine no.2 was low on power.
中断起飞，二发马力上不去。
6. due to mechanical trouble, i`ll land with one engine inoperative.
由于机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。
7. right (left) side two engines inoperative, request priority landing with two engines and get
emergency facilities ready (necessary equipments) please.
左（右）侧两台发动机失效，请求两发工作优先落地，请准备急救设施（必要设备）。
8. ca981 fired on engine no.2 coming for landing.
ca981 二发着火，返回着陆。
9. engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing.
发动机着火，着火原因不明，烟雾正在消散。
10. we are declaring in emergency, no. 3 engine fire, warning light remains illuminated.
request immediate(emergency) landing.
我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。
11. no. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. request priority landing.
二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。
12. request emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground ( to provide fire
fighting squads **ailable on both sides of the runway).
请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。
unit 2
fuel problem 燃油问题。
part 1 phraseology 专业术语。
fuel低燃油量。
fuel (fuel dumping放油。
抽油。jettison, fuel dumping放油。
fuel operation最少燃油操纵
(pump, valve放油泵（活门）
valve交输活门
tank boost pumps主油箱所有增压泵。
/jettison pumps超控/放油泵
filter light fails燃油油滤灯失效。
emergency燃油紧急状态
part 2 examples 例句。
1. we are declaring in emergency. would you give us an area for dumping fuel (to dump
fuel) (jettison fuel).
我们宣布紧急状态，请指示放油区。
2. request fuel dumping (fuel jettison) due to he**y.
因为飞机载重太重，请求放油。
3. could we dump fuel at this position?
我们能在此位置放油吗？
4. i h**e about 40,000 lbs of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing.
我的飞机大约有40，000磅油需放掉（我的飞机需要放掉大约40，000磅的燃油）
以达到正常重量落地。
5. i h**e 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel.
我的飞机需放掉45吨燃油，需要15分钟。
6. i h**e finished dumping, returning for a normal weight landing.
我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。
7. our endurance is about 40minutes, we would like to refuel at ×
我们的续航油量大约四十分钟。我们想在× ×地加油。
8. ca931-fuel leak on right wing, coming back, request clearance to
beijing direct.
ca931 右翼漏油返航了，请求直接飞向北京。
9. request priority landing due to short of fuel.
燃油不足，请求优先着陆。
unit 3
electrical system 电气系统故障。
part 1 phraseology 专业用语。
1. electrical smoke or fire电气冒烟或着火。
2. 1 or 2 generators inoperative 一台或两台发动机不工作。
3. loss of all generators全部发动机失效。
4. generator off发电机断开。
5. dc bus isolation relays直流电汇电条隔离继电器。
6. tie breakers汇流条断电器。
7. generator field发电机励磁。
8. essential power主电源。
9. generator breakers发电机断电器。
航空英语专业词汇
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