专升本英语考试题型。
试卷题型及分值分布表。
语法考点复习。
时态与语态。
一般现在时：
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时，如：
i learned that the earth goes around the sun when i was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：
until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless
i will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.
he won’t know the truth unless you tell him.
现在完成时。
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语；
he has opened the door.
i h**e bought a computer.
考点一：for +时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时。
they h**e lived in beijing for five years.
they h**e lived in beijing since 1995.
考点二： 常见的不确定的时间状语：
lately, recently, already, yet, so far，up till now
has it stopped raining yet?
考点三： 表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is （最高级）the best (worst, most interesting)，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。
this is the first time that i h**e visited china.
this is the most interesting film that i h**e seen.
过去完成时。
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。
there had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
i had hardly finished my work when he came to see me .
i had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
考点二： 表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。
that was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .
考点三： 用于by +过去时间段。
she had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.
将来完成时（will h**e done）
表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一： by +将来时间段。
by next friday, i will h**e got ready for the exam.
一般过去时。
表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。
考点一：used to do 过去常常做某事。
he used to smoke a lot.
进行时态。考点一：
表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体的时间词，如at 10 o’clock, at that moment等。
he was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
考点二：趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：go, come, le**e, start等
i am coming. (马上来了)
he is le**ing chongqing on friday. (他星期五离开重庆)
he is le**ing for chongqing on friday. （他星期五要来重庆）
感官动词考点：
表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear，感官动词做系动词时翻译成 …起来。
he is looking at the sun. (实意动词)
he looks younger than his junior brother.(系动词)
考点一： 做系动词时不能用于被动语态。
the music sounds beautiful.
the silk feels soft.
考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态。
考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词。
sounds good.
the cake tastes good.
语法专项练习。
一．时态与语态。
1. tom was disappointed that most of the guests __when he __at the party.
a. had left, arrived b. left, had arrived
c. had left, had arrived d. left, arrived
2. mary __letter at nine yesterday evening.
a. typed b. was typing c. has typed d. is typing
work __by the time you get here.
a. will h**e been done b. is done
c. had been done d. would h**e done
___for a week and the streets were flooded.
a. has rained b. was rained
c. had been raining d. should h**e rained
5. sorry, but we cannot go to san diego. our cousins __to see us next sunday.
a. come b. are coming c. h**e come d. came
6. she __a number of books by the end of last year.
a. had written b. has written c. h**e written d. had been written
7. i __here since i came to beijing.
a. had lived b. h**e lived c. is living d. will live
8. by the end of next year, the building
a. will completed b. will h**e been completed
c. has completed d. is completing
9. hesmoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.
a. used to b. is used to c. was used to d. used by
10. hardlythe room when it __to rain.
a. had entered, was raining b. entered, had rained
c. had entered, rained d. entered, was raining
二：非谓语．
动词。1.谓语动词。
2. 非谓语动词。
谓语动词。1.行为动词/实意动词：eat, sleep. clean. stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）
2.联系动词：be, get, become (不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语)
3.情态动词：can, could, will (不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型)
4.助动词：do/h**e的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。
h**e been here/i do like you.
非谓语动词：
1.不定式：to do （除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）
2.分词：现在分词：ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状态)
3.动名词：ving
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构。
如果出现更多动词：
加连词（and / but / so…）
放入从句 变为非谓语动词
1)grace finished her dinner at wulong
2)attended the local dancing party.
一．加入连词
grace had finished dinner at wulong, and she attended the local dancing party later.
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