writing
how can we write a good composition?
一:分析文章的形成过程。
文章的形成过程:
单词———短语(结构) —句子 ——文章。
可见:句子在书面表达中起着举足轻重的作用,因此,句子的训练成为写文章的必要手段之一。
训练句子的方法:
方法一:用以前所记忆的短语和结构造句。
1.他总是鼓励我们努力学习。
2.她的父母不允许她上一个人出去。
方法二:多记同义句和同义词。
他还没到上学的年龄。
方法三:仿写。
例如英语九年级上有这样一句话:i’m looking forward to this.
仿写1) 我正期望着收到你的来信。
仿写2)我正期望着你的答复。
仿写3)我期望着暑假的到来。
方法四:遇到难以表达的句子,可另辟蹊径,化难为易,化繁为简。
1.我们应该守时。
2.我们不应该闯红灯(traffic lights)
方法五:五种基本句型。
1)主语+谓语 my father smokes a lot.
some are dancing, some are singing.
2)主语+连系动词+表语she is an english teacher.
it tastes good .
3)主语+谓语+宾语he likes chinese.
we all h**e pocket money
4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
mr. wang teaches us english. i lent her my book.
注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外,能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等;
2) buy, find, get, le**e, make, s**e, choose等。
5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
1。i often ask him to help me with my homework.
。we chose him our monitor.
二: 审:认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心及要求。
节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。li ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他, 请以 “my low-carbon life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点:(1)每天步行上学; (2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;
(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;
(4)充分使用纸张(5)不使用塑料袋。
参考词:on foot, turn off, tap(水龙头), reuse,
make full use of, plastic bag
写作要求:(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2) 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
文章中心:要求:
列:用简单的句子和短语列出文章的要点。
1. i go to school on foot every day./ i walk to school every day.
2. remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans
3. turn off the tap. reuse water.
4. i make full use of *****.
5. don’t use plastic bags
为了衔接紧密和避免逐条翻译的嫌疑,可以在适当的地方添加事例或紧密相连的话, 然后连成句。
i go to school on foot every day./ i walk to school every day.
2. i always remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans when i le**e the classroom.
3. when i am not using water, i always turn off the tap. i often reuse water.
for example, when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.
4. i think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****.
5. i use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when i go shopping.
加:加首尾,使文章结构完整。可以采用总分总,分总结构。开头和结尾应注意简洁,漂亮,最好采用开门见山的形式,结尾应注意与题目或开头相呼应,并且要扣题有力。
开头:my name is li ming. i am a middle school student. i like h**ing a low-carbon life.
结尾:it’s important for us to protect the environment.
it’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
连:恰当运用连接词,使文章层次清晰,各部分衔接自然。
i am not using water, i always turn off the tap. i often reuse water. for example,when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers。
think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****
恰当的连接词
时间顺序first, second, then, finally/at last, soon, suddenly
空间顺序here, there, next to, in front of, at the back of
对称顺序on one hand, on the other hand
转折顺序but, however, though
因果顺序because, as, thanks to, as a result (of)
条件if, unless
递进顺序what’s more, besides,插入语i think, i’m afraid, you know, as we all know
美:写好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。
think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****.
i make full use of ***** because i think s**ing ***** is necessary .
can swim, so can i.
she can swim, i can swim, too
3. he helped an old man who was lost yesterday.
he helped an old man yesterday, the old man was lost.
但要注意:一般的同学一定要以写正确/通顺的简单句为最基本要求,切勿一味地追求高水平,反而弄巧成拙。特别是第三句,我们班能正确运用定语从句写句子的人不多。
大病指:句子结构、谓语构成、词序、语态、时态等方面;
小病指:名词单复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面。
1.句型、结构 --避免出现chinglish 现象。
1).we all very like her.
2).he by bike to school.
避免方法:多记短语和句型。
2.注意中文与英文标点符号差异
3. 注意语法项目。
人称一致: alice is my best friend, he likes sports.
时态: he has gone to guilin yesterday.
主谓一致:this pair of shoes are mine.
the shoes are new.
习惯用法: he helps me in my english.
4. 注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句,倒装句)
1.i dont know if does she like swimming。
2.what a nice student is she!
3.she is a student, so i am.
4.alice is my a best friend, she come from canada. she is very tall, hair is very long, he like sports. but i don‘t know if does she like swim?
she likes chinese ,and she do well in it,we all very like she.
誊:誊写。将检查后的作文整洁地抄写在横线上。
注意:横线就是我们英语作业本的第三条线(基准线),小写母都要穿过这条线。
卷面整洁不一定加分,卷面潦草一定要扣分。
my name is li ming. i am a middle school student. i like h**ing a low-carbon life.
i go to school on foot every day. i always remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans when i le**e the classroom. when i am not using water, i always turn off the tap.
i often reuse water, for example, when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. i never use plastic bags. i think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i often make full use of *****.
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