中考作文指导

发布 2021-04-11 11:36:28 阅读 8740

writing

how can we write a good composition?

一:分析文章的形成过程。

文章的形成过程:

单词———短语(结构) —句子 ——文章。

可见:句子在书面表达中起着举足轻重的作用,因此,句子的训练成为写文章的必要手段之一。

训练句子的方法:

方法一:用以前所记忆的短语和结构造句。

1.他总是鼓励我们努力学习。

2.她的父母不允许她上一个人出去。

方法二:多记同义句和同义词。

他还没到上学的年龄。

方法三:仿写。

例如英语九年级上有这样一句话:i’m looking forward to this.

仿写1) 我正期望着收到你的来信。

仿写2)我正期望着你的答复。

仿写3)我期望着暑假的到来。

方法四:遇到难以表达的句子,可另辟蹊径,化难为易,化繁为简。

1.我们应该守时。

2.我们不应该闯红灯(traffic lights)

方法五:五种基本句型。

1)主语+谓语 my father smokes a lot.

some are dancing, some are singing.

2)主语+连系动词+表语she is an english teacher.

it tastes good .

3)主语+谓语+宾语he likes chinese.

we all h**e pocket money

4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

mr. wang teaches us english. i lent her my book.

注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外,能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等;

2) buy, find, get, le**e, make, s**e, choose等。

5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

1。i often ask him to help me with my homework.

。we chose him our monitor.

二: 审:认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心及要求。

节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。li ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他, 请以 “my low-carbon life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

要点:(1)每天步行上学; (2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;

(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;

(4)充分使用纸张(5)不使用塑料袋。

参考词:on foot, turn off, tap(水龙头), reuse,

make full use of, plastic bag

写作要求:(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2) 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

文章中心:要求:

列:用简单的句子和短语列出文章的要点。

1. i go to school on foot every day./ i walk to school every day.

2. remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans

3. turn off the tap. reuse water.

4. i make full use of *****.

5. don’t use plastic bags

为了衔接紧密和避免逐条翻译的嫌疑,可以在适当的地方添加事例或紧密相连的话, 然后连成句。

i go to school on foot every day./ i walk to school every day.

2. i always remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans when i le**e the classroom.

3. when i am not using water, i always turn off the tap. i often reuse water.

for example, when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.

4. i think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****.

5. i use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when i go shopping.

加:加首尾,使文章结构完整。可以采用总分总,分总结构。开头和结尾应注意简洁,漂亮,最好采用开门见山的形式,结尾应注意与题目或开头相呼应,并且要扣题有力。

开头:my name is li ming. i am a middle school student. i like h**ing a low-carbon life.

结尾:it’s important for us to protect the environment.

it’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.

连:恰当运用连接词,使文章层次清晰,各部分衔接自然。

i am not using water, i always turn off the tap. i often reuse water. for example,when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers。

think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****

恰当的连接词

时间顺序first, second, then, finally/at last, soon, suddenly

空间顺序here, there, next to, in front of, at the back of

对称顺序on one hand, on the other hand

转折顺序but, however, though

因果顺序because, as, thanks to, as a result (of)

条件if, unless

递进顺序what’s more, besides,插入语i think, i’m afraid, you know, as we all know

美:写好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。

think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i make full use of *****.

i make full use of ***** because i think s**ing ***** is necessary .

can swim, so can i.

she can swim, i can swim, too

3. he helped an old man who was lost yesterday.

he helped an old man yesterday, the old man was lost.

但要注意:一般的同学一定要以写正确/通顺的简单句为最基本要求,切勿一味地追求高水平,反而弄巧成拙。特别是第三句,我们班能正确运用定语从句写句子的人不多。

大病指:句子结构、谓语构成、词序、语态、时态等方面;

小病指:名词单复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面。

1.句型、结构 --避免出现chinglish 现象。

1).we all very like her.

2).he by bike to school.

避免方法:多记短语和句型。

2.注意中文与英文标点符号差异

3. 注意语法项目。

人称一致: alice is my best friend, he likes sports.

时态: he has gone to guilin yesterday.

主谓一致:this pair of shoes are mine.

the shoes are new.

习惯用法: he helps me in my english.

4. 注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句,倒装句)

1.i dont know if does she like swimming。

2.what a nice student is she!

3.she is a student, so i am.

4.alice is my a best friend, she come from canada. she is very tall, hair is very long, he like sports. but i don‘t know if does she like swim?

she likes chinese ,and she do well in it,we all very like she.

誊:誊写。将检查后的作文整洁地抄写在横线上。

注意:横线就是我们英语作业本的第三条线(基准线),小写母都要穿过这条线。

卷面整洁不一定加分,卷面潦草一定要扣分。

my name is li ming. i am a middle school student. i like h**ing a low-carbon life.

i go to school on foot every day. i always remember to turn off the lights, the tv and the fans when i le**e the classroom. when i am not using water, i always turn off the tap.

i often reuse water, for example, when i finish washing the clothes, i use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. i never use plastic bags. i think s**ing ***** is necessary, so i often make full use of *****.

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