break
break away from 摆脱,脱离:the nottingham miners broke away from the num to form their own union.
break down
机器)出故障:the elevators in this building are always breaking down.
谈判等)失败:peace talks h**e broken down over the question of money.
弄坏,打破;
把…分解(化学变化):bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas(沼气).
精神崩溃,身体垮掉:if tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later.
break in
闯入(不及物):someone broke in and took several computers.
打断,插嘴:dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.
使(某人)习惯于:don’t worry about doing the accounts(会计工作), we’ll break you in gently.
break into(及物):thieves broke into the bank by digging a tunnel.
break into a run/tears/laughter/cheers 突然奔跑/突然大哭/突然大笑/突然欢呼起来。
break off
突然结束,中断(尤指谈话):fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.
终止(关系),断绝:british was about to break off diplomatic relations with libya.
折断:i broke off a piece of bread. /why don’t you break a branch off the tree and make a walking stick?
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发(不及物,无被动)
break through 突破,突围。
break up
打碎:jim started to break the ice up on the frozen lake.
停止,制止(斗殴):three policemen were needed to break up the fight.
婚姻、组织等)破裂,解散,瓦解:if a parent dies, the family may break up.
人群)散开,散场。
英)开始放假:when do you break up for easter?
bringbring about 引起,导致,造成:computers h**e brought about many changes in the workplace.
bring in 盈利,赚钱:the sale of the house only brought in about $ 45,000.
bring out
使…明显,显示出,使…得以发挥:fatherhood(父亲的身份) seems to h**e brought out his sense of responsibility.
推出(书籍、唱片等):the food association has brought out a handy guide.
bring up
提出:why did you h**e to bring up the subject of money?
养育:he left her to bring up three young children on her own.
英)呕吐:he can’t eat anything without bringing it up.
bring down使下降,使倒下。
callcall back回**。
call by (英,非正式)顺路拜访:i thought i’d call by and see how you were.
call for
需要:that kind of attitude isn’t called for.
要求,呼吁:the farmers called for larger government aid.
call forth (正式)唤起,引起,激起=arouse
call in
请…来(帮助):police h**e been called in to help find missing sandra day, aged 7.
英)顺路拜访,顺路探望:could you call in on mum on your way home.
call off 取消,撤销:there is no rush now --the game’s been called off.
call on/upon
短暂访问:why don’t you call on my sister when you’re in brighton?
正式)要求(某人做某事):the un has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire.
call out 大声说出。
call up
给…打**:call sb up=ring sb up
征召…入伍:a lot of boys were called up three months after war broke out.
comecome about 发生,产生:how did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?
come across
偶遇(某人),偶然发现(某物)
被理解(被动意义,不及物):your point really came across at the meeting.
come along
教育、健康等)进步,进展:how is martin coming along with his english?
快点,赶快=hurry up:come along now, children.
加油,加把劲=come on:come along, surely someone knows the answer.
come around
美)拜访,探访:mind if i come around after work?
美)回心转意,改变观点:it took some persuading, but he finally came around.
美)恢复知觉,再度苏醒:it was three weeks before she came around.
come by 弄到,获得:how on earth did you come by these tickets?
come down (**、水平等)下降,降低:wait to buy a house until interest rates(利率) come down.
come down with (非正式)染上(病),患病:i think i’m coming down with a cold.
come in 流行起来;开始采用:when platform shoes came in i thought they looked ridiculous.
come in handy 有用,用得上:bring some rope along; it might come in handy.
come of 由于…而产生,是…的结果:nothing came of my attempts to find her.
come on
快点=hurry up:come on, we’ll be late!
加油,加把劲=come along:come on, guys, you can do it!
高兴一点,乐观一点=cheer up:come on, let’s see a smile.
别逗了,算了吧:oh, come on, don’t lie to me!
come out
显露,泄露:it was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.
出版,发行:a second edition will come out next year.
come out well/badly/ahead 结果不错/结果很糟/结果很成功等:if you spend a little more time on your work now, you’ll come out ahead in the end. 如果你现在能在工作上多花点时间,你最终会成为佼佼者。
when it comes to 当提及,当涉及到。
come up
被提到(被动意义):a lot of new questions came up at the meeting.
尤指步行)走近:come up to …
come up with 想出,提出。
get get about=get around (新闻或消息)传开:i don’t mind you knowing, but i don’t really want it to get about.
get sth across to sb 让某人理解某事:how can i get it across to you people how important this is?
常见动词短语搭配
1 break短语 break away from sb.sth.脱离,逃脱,甩掉 break one s word 食言 break out 爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态 break down 机器 车辆等坏掉,使分解 break in 插话,强行进...
常见动词短语搭配
1 break短语 break away from sb.sth.脱离,逃脱,甩掉 break one s word 食言 break out 爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态 break down 机器 车辆等坏掉,使分解 break in 插话,强行进...
常见英语动词和介词的搭配
face up to勇敢地对付 fail in v ing phr 在 做 失败。fall in with同意 fall off下降 变坏 离开,叛离。fall out争吵 结果如何 离队。fall out of放弃习惯等。fasten sth on upon sb 把罪名等强加于某人。f our ...