1.break短语:
break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);
break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);
break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);
break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);
break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);
break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);
break the silence(打破沉默)
2.bring短语:
bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);
bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);
bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)
3.call短语:
call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);
call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.
call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)
4.get短语:
get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展);
get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传);
get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);
get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通**);
get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);
get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);
get into trouble(惹麻烦)
5.give短语:
give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);
give out(散发,耗尽,如:my patience finally g**e out:我终于忍无可忍了。);
give off(发出光、热、气味等);give away(分发,送给)
6.护短语:
go out(送出,熄灭);go with sth.(附属于,同意);
go mad(发疯);go bad(变坏,变质);
go against(违背);go on(继续)
7.hold短语:
hold back(隐瞒,阻挡,抑制);
hold on(坚持,等着。不要挂掉**);
hold up(耽搁,支持住);hold an important position(担任重要职位)
8.keep短语:
keep back(保持距离,抑制感情等的流露,隐瞒);keep off(回避某话题,使……不接近);
keep away from(远离);keep up with sth.(熟悉,继续支付)
keep up with sb.(与某人保持联系);keep on(继续);
keep a record(保持记录);keep one's promise(遵守诺言);
keep an eye on(照看,留神,留意)
9. look短语:
look after(照顾,照料);look at sth.(检查,考虑,看待);
look around/round(环顾四周);look down on(看不起,鄙视);
look for(期待);look out(小心);
look through sth.(浏览,快速查看);look forward to sth./doing sth.(盼望,期待);
look up(好转,抬头往上看,查阅);look into(调查)
10.make短语:
make up(化妆,组成,编造);make up for(弥补);
be made up of(由……组肼构成);be made of(由……做成,常指看得出原材料);
be made from(由……制造/做成,常指看不出原材料);be made,into(被做成……)
make out(理解,看清);make full/good use of(充分利用);
make friends with(与……交朋友);make fun of(取笑);
make room for(给……让出空间);make an apology to(给……道歉);
make preparations for(为……做准备);make the bed(铺床);
make a living(谋生);make money(赚钱);
make peace(讲和);make tea(沏茶)
11.put短语:
put away(把放回原处,积蓄);put up(提升,张贴,建立,投宿);
put down(写下,放下,镇压);put out(生产,扑灭。出版);
put off(取消,使反感);1put. on(穿上,浊演,增加体重);
put up with sb./sth.(容忍)
12.set短语:
set about(开始做,着手做,攻击);
set out(动身。开始工作);
set off(出发,使**,引起);
set up(建立)
set fire to sth. /set sth. on fire(放火烧……)
set an example to(为……树立榜样)
13.turn短语:
turn to(翻到,向……求助);
turn in(上交,取得);turn on(打开,取决手,突然攻击);
turn off(关掉,不再听);turn up(偶然出现,把声音调高);
turn down(把声音每抵,拒绝);turn out(结果是,出席)
14.take短语:
take away(带走,解除);take off(脱下,起飞,迅速流行);
take on(雇用,呈现);take in(收留,欺骗,理解:包含);
take down(写下,拆掉);take up(开始从事,占据)
take part in(参加);take pride in(为……感到骄傲);
take place(发生);take the place of(替代);
take care of(照顾);take action (采取行动。
take measures/steps(采取措施) take an exam(参加考试);
take one's advice(听从劝告);take it for granted (that...把……看成是理所当然的事)
take sb./sth seriously(严肃对待某人/某事:);take...for example(以……为例)
15.follow短语:
follow one's advice(听从某人的劝告);follow one's example(仿效);.
follow the fashion(追随时尚);follow your nose(凭直觉行事,一直向前);
重点动词及动词词组辨析。
cost, pay. spend. take
afford表示买得起,有时间做,可以指费用、时间等,常用于afford sth.和afford to do sth.结构;其他四个词都有“花费”之意,其中cost指“需付费”:
常用于cost sb. sth.结构;pay常指“付多少钱”,常用于pay (sb.
)for sth.结构;spend指“花时间或钱”,常用于sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth.
/in doing sth.结构;
take常用于it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构。如:
we cannot afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。
the new computer costs him around $l,000.(cost的主语一般是物,且没有被动结构)
这台新电脑花费了他将近1,000美元。
who’ll pay for the meal'?谁为这顿饭付账?
every day he spent twenty minutes (in) talking to the boy.他每天花20分钟的时间跟这个男孩谈话。
it took us a lot of time to finish the work.完成这项工作花了我们很多时间。,part in, join in, join, attend
这四个词都有“参加”之意。take part in意为“参加,参与(某事或某活动)”;join in意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词;join指“加入”某个团体、组织;attend强。
调“出席”,如:attend the meeting/concert,attend classes/school/a lecture等。如:
it is useful to take an active part in after-school activities:积极参加课外活动是有益的。
please join us and play together.加入我们一起玩吧!
last saturday all of us attended his wedding.上星期六,我们都参加了他的婚礼。
he never joined in the usual sports of the boys.他从不参加孩子们的一般活动。
常见动词短语搭配
1 break短语 break away from sb.sth.脱离,逃脱,甩掉 break one s word 食言 break out 爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态 break down 机器 车辆等坏掉,使分解 break in 插话,强行进...
英语常见动词搭配
break break away from 摆脱,脱离 the nottingham miners broke away from the num to form their own union.break down 机器 出故障 the elevators in this building are...
常见动词短语
look1.h e a look take a look 看。2.look down upon 看不起,轻视。3.look back upon 回顾。4.look into 调查。5.look after 照顾。6.look around look about 环顾四周。7.look at 看。8....