1 used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析。
词语辨析 used to do 过去常常…… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做……
a. 选用适当的词组填空：
1. life here is much easier than itbe.
2. hehard work.
3. i’ve lived in paris for six years now, so i’m quitethe traffic.
4. it’s difficult to understand scottish people if youtheir accent.
5. it was a bit of a shock: ipaying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.
6. i don’t play tennis much these days, but i
7. the woodmake desks and chairs.
b. 动词填空：
1. you’ll soon get used tolive) in the country.
2. i never used toeat) cakes, but i eat a lot now.
3. i’m not used totreat) like this.
4. when i was younger i was used towalk) long distances.
5. i used togo) swimming on saturdays.
6. didn’t she use tolive) in germany?
c. 翻译句子：
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
2．我过去一直住在伦敦。
3．刀是用来切东西的。
4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。
d. 中考链接。
)1. therea lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
used to used to be to to be
)2. she used to __with her parents, but now she is used to __with her classmates
at school. (泰州）
a. live; living live living live
)3. he used to __in a small village, but now he has been used to __in the big city. (镇江）
a. live; living live live
)4. mrs green __go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
a. has to to to to
1. my cousin is used tostudy) with his new friends in australia. (南京)
2. my mother is used toget) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)
3. mr bush is used toget) up early in the
morning. (一模)
4. jim has lived in australia for two years. he is used to驾驶) on the left.
相关拓展(初中学生了解即可，不要求运用)
used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。
i usedn’t to like her. 我未曾喜欢过她。
used you to go there? 您过去可常去那里？
there used to be a cinema here, usedn’t there?
但在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中其否定及疑问形式均与did连用。
i didn’t use to like her.
did you use to go there?
there used to be a cinema here, didn’t there?
2 参***：
a. 1. used to 2.
is used to 3. used to 4. are not used to 5.
was not used to 6. used to 7. is used to
b. 1. living 2.
eat 3. being treated(该题为动名词的被动形式，初中不作要求) 4. walking 5.
go 6. live
c. 1. he was used to living alone several month later.
2. i used to live in london.
3. the knife is used to cut things.
4. people used to think that the earth was flat.
d.1. d 3. a 4. c
1. studying 2. getting 3. getting 4. driving
be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的真正区别。
看过很多人对这两个短语的辨析，但都觉得解释得不很到位，甚至会有种越看越糊涂的感觉。两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意思，但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”，也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.
表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。例如：
he was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出。暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”。)
he came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了，害怕被老师吵。暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”。
)用“不敢。来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题。
he is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打。（不是他敢不敢的问题，他是不情愿。）
he is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇。（他内心里恐惧蛇。）
虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：
if i h**e time, i will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气)
if i were you, i would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)
与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：
if i knew her number ，i could ring her up. 要是我知道她的**号码，我就可以给她打**了。(可惜我不知道)
与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句。
3 谓语用“should (would, could, might)+h**e+过去分词”：
if i’d left sooner，i’d h**e been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：
if i asked him，i’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
注：几点特别说明
主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。would, might, could的大致区别是：would表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。
比较：if you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。(would表结果)
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