议**部分。
1. 一分为二式的文章。
涉及某一事物的正反两方面的文章,比如“ 失败是坏事还是好事,”“少看电视多看书还是多看电视少看书”,可以参考以下模式:
第一段:nowadays more and more people … plays an important part in … like everything else, …has both f**ourable and unf**ourable aspects ( both advantages and disadvantages ).generally , the advantages can be listed as follows.
第二段:first, …second, …in addition, (what’s more )
第三段:every coin has two sides. the negative aspects ( disadvantages ) are also apparent ( obvious ).
to begin with, …to make matters worse, …worst of all, …
第四段:through the above analysis , we can see that the positive aspects ( advantages ) outweigh the negative ones ( disadvantages ) therefore, i…
2.两者选一。
有些题目要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择,比如“ 乘车上学还是骑自行车上学”,“你愿意生活在城市还是生活在乡村”。这两者往外各有优势,对此类题目可以用如下模式:
第一段:which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (a) and (b)? before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.
第二段:it’s true that (选择a的优势之一). it is also true that (选择a的优势之二).but(选择a的劣势)
第三段:though(选择b的劣势),(选择b的优势之一). furthermore(选择b的优势之二).
第四段:therefore, if you …,you should choose a, but if you …,you should choose b.
3. 我的观点。
有些文章要求作者自己摆自己的观点,如“有人认为考试没必要, 有人认为考试很有必要, 你对目前考试的看法” “你对课外阅读的看法”。可以用以下模式:
第一段:people’s views / ideas/ opinions on … vary from person to person. some people think that … is necessary.
they hold this opinion because(陈述正方的理由). however, others hold that … is unnecessary. in their opinion, (陈述反方的理由).
第二段:as to me, i’m in f**or of … the following are the reasons of my viewpoint.
第三段:first … secondly … in addition…
第四段:therefore, (in a word ,)
4. 怎样。。。
学会如何解决问题是每个学生应该学会的本领。 像“ 怎样充分利用时间”, 怎样克服学习中的困难”, 怎样保护环境”等题目, 可以采用以下模式:
模式:第一段:简要论述要讨论的某种现象或简述问题的起因。
第二段:many ways can be used to solve ( contribute to solving ) this serious problem, but the following ones may be effective.
第三段:first of all … besides, …another way to solve the problem of … is… finally, …
第四段:maybe these are not the best measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take strong actions to …
图表作文。图表式作文可分为“读图”作文和“读表”作文。所谓“读图”作文是指通过提供的画面,用文字把图画中的故事描述出来,再加以评说。
而“读表”作文是指通过表中提供的数字,得出一个结论或形成一种看法。下文着重讲述读表作文的写作模式。
常用词汇。上升:increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up, shoot up, rocket
下降:decrease, fall, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, level down
平稳:stable, steady, remain, maintain, keep, be the same as, similar to
波动:fluctuate, rise and fall , up and down
占:occupy, take up, account for, gain
而:while, however, whereas, on the other hand
相比:by contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with
最高点:the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most
最低点:bottom, least, rock, bottom
平均:mean, **erage
趋势:tendency, trend, inclination
预见:prediction,达到顶峰:amount to
常用句式。in 1990, it increased from 5 to 10 percent of the total.
by comparison with 1990, it dropped from 10 to 5 percent.
the figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.
it has decreased almost two and a half times, compared with 1990.
the number is twice as much as that of 1990.
it has reached an **erage of 50 percent in 1992.
it accounts for 25 percent of the total.
模式:第一段:from … we can see the increase of / decrease of
或according to the figures shown in the graph, over the past … by contrast and it also shows a tendency to continue…)
第二段:there are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. finally, …secondly…, apart from the above reasons, …
第三段:in spite of what is mentioned above, there are … hence, the situation is still serious and how to … is still a challenging task.
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