天津近5年英语高考单选

发布 2021-02-21 16:34:28 阅读 9536

10.(2007天津,2)—could you turn the tv down a little bit?

is it disturbing you?

a. take it easy b. i’m sorry c. not a bit d. it depends

答案] 解析:

句意:——请你把电视声音关小点儿好吗?——抱歉,是不是打扰你了?

考查情景交际。分析语境可知空格处是表示道歉,所以选b。take it easy“别紧张,放松点儿”;not a bit “一点也不,根本不”,相当于not at all;it depends “视情况而定”。

1.(2007天津,13)if newton lived today, he would be surprised by what___inscience and technology.

a. had discovered b. had been discovered

c. has discovered d. has been discovered

答案] 解析:

句意:如果牛顿活到今天,他会为当今科技方面的发现感到惊奇的。题干含有一个非真实的条件句,使用了虚拟语气,整个句子表示的是现在的情况,所以排除a和b两项;又分析what和discover之间的关系可知是被动关系,所以选d。

2.(2007天津,6)the glass doors h**e taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,__in the natural light during the day.

a. to let b. letting c. let d. h**ing let

答案] 解析:

句意:在入口处,玻璃门已取代了木门,这样白天自然光便可照射进来。a项 to let 动词不定式作目的状语时,其前通常不用逗号与主句隔开,作结果状语时常以only/never to do形式出现;c项let为原形,不能用作状语;d项h**ing let为分词的完成时态,表动作在谓语动词的动作之前已完成,不合题意。

所以选b项letting,现在分词作结果状语。

3.(2007天津,11)those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___sight matters more than hearing.

a. when b. whose c. which d. where

答案] 解析:

句意:那些获得成功的失聪的舞蹈演员们认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。此题考查定语从句。

空格处需要填入关系词,先行词是an activity,还原到从句中从句为:sight matters more than hearing in the activity.由此可见先行词在从句中作状语,但不表示时间,所以排除a,用关系副词where引导。

1.(2008天津,11)most air pollution is caused by the burning of___like coal, gas and oil.

a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products

答案] 解析:

句意:空气污染主要是由燃烧煤、天然气和石油等燃料引起的。fuel燃料;article物品,商品,物件;goods商品,货物;product产品,产物。

2.(2008天津,10)many chinese universities provide scholarships for students___financial aid.

a. in f**our of b. in honour of c. in face of d. in need of

答案] 解析:

句意:很多中国大学给需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。in need of为固定介词短语,意为“需要,急需”。

in f**our of表示“赞同,支持”;in honour of表示“为了纪念……”in face of表示“面对”。

3.(2008天津,15)at the railway station, the mother w**ed goodbye to her daughter until the train was___

a. out of sight b. out of reach c. out of order d. out of place

答案] 解析:

句意:在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不到,力所不能及的;out of order 混乱的;out of place不适合的,不恰当的。

4.(2008天津,5)to know more about thebritish museum, you can use the internet or go to the library, or___

a. neither b. some c. all d. both

答案] 解析:

句意:为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息,你可以上网或者去图书馆,或者两个办法都用。both表示“两者都”,both在此处指的是both of them或者both the internet and the library。

5.(2008天津,2)my brother is really___he often works in his office farinto the night.

a. open-minded b. hard-working c. self-confident d. warm-hearted

答案] 解析:

句意:我哥哥工作很勤奋,他经常在办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hard-working(勤勉的、努力的)。

open-minded思想开放的;self-confident自信的;warm-hearted热心的。

6.(2008天津,13)her shoes___her dress; they look very well together.

a. suit b. fit c. compare d. match

答案] 解析:

句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本题考查近义词辨析。

suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配;fit是大小、尺寸等正合适;compare比较;match指两个东西相称、匹配。

7.(2008天津,7)the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to __their discussion.

a. put away b. take down c. look over d. carry on

答案] 解析:

句意:吃完饭后,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away把……收好;take down写下,记下;look over快速地查看;carry on继续。

8.(2008天津,14)he___football regularly for many years when he wasyoung.

a. was playing b. played c. has played d. had played

答案] 解析:

句意:他年轻的时候踢了许多年足球。本题考查时态。

句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事,故排除a项;句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系,故排除c项;句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作参照,故排除d项。

9.(2008天津,4)__their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown

答案] 解析:

句意:获胜一方的粉丝们把帽子抛向空中,发出胜利的欢呼声。句子主语the fans与throw之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故排除b、d两项;to throw表目的,不符合句意要求,故被排除。

10.(2008天津,6)she___h**e left school, for her bike is still here.

a. can’t b. wouldn’t c. shouldn’t d. needn’t

答案] 解析:

句意:她的自行车现在还在这儿,她不可能离开了学校。此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

must h**e done sth.表示对过去情况的肯定推测,只用于肯定句。can’t h**e done sth.

表示“过去不可能做了某事”;shouldn’t h**e done sth.表示过去本不该做某事而实际上做了;needn’th**e done sth.表示过去本不必做某事但做了。

1.(2008天津,12)the last time we had great fun was___we were visiting the water park.

a. where b. how c. when d. why

答案] 解析:

句意:上次我们玩得很高兴时是去水上公园。本题考查表语从句的连接词。

题干中没有任何信息强调方式或原因,故排除b、d两项;题干中已有地点状语,故排除a;题干中的the last time也暗示强调的是时间,故选c。

2.(2008天津,1)we’ll h**e a picnic in the park this sunday___it rains or it’s very cold.

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