一、审题要点：
1．先定体裁，后定篇章的主体人称和主体时态，以及段落层次；
2.内容全面，卷面划线，防止漏点；
3、四大句式要套牢；
句式1：状态—主语+连系动词+表语。
句式2：动作—主语+及物动词+宾语。
主语+不及物动词+状语。
句式3：命令、建议和要求：祈使句—do’t+do/be+….
句式4:某地存在有。。。there be+主语+地点状语。
二、不同类型的作文题材写作模式。
一）书信：第。
一、二人称；现在时态为主。
分三段（写信的目的；书信的主体；要求和问候）
写信地址。写信时间。
dear xxx,how are you? i’m xxx. i’m very glad to receive/get your letter.
(i’m sorry to hear that….)therefore, i’m going to tell you something about …
自我介绍）….i was born…i graduated from x university. i’m very interested in… and i do well in ….
i once won the first prize/took the first place in an english contest….
或（给建议）as for…, first of all you should…besides, you may…..also, it’s a good way to do…
句尾） by the way ,you are welcome to call me up or write to me. my telephone number is 88…..and i live at xxx street, hangzhou, zhejiang.
please remember me to your looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
或by the way, you’re welcome to pay a visit to wenzhou and i’ll show you around …i’m sure you shall h**e a good time here.
或by the way, i don’t know how to deal with the problem(s). so i’m writing to ask you for your advice/help. please write back to me as soon as possible.
with my best wishes,yours,xxx
二)日记：第一人称；过去时态为主；
分三段（活动或事件背景；活动或事件的过程；总结或体验）
december28th,2003 fine
it is sunday and sunny today.（事件）my friend bob and i were walking along the street when we suddenly saw ….
或my classmates and i went to
或early this morning, my classmates and i gathered at the school gate and then set off for…first, we cleaned …then,we …after that we chatted with…at last we had to say good-bye to…and went away.
或xxx welcomed us warmly at the gate and showed us around the …soon it was getting dark, so we had to say good-bye to xxx and went away home.
总结）in a word, we h**e benefited a lot from the visit. (总的来说，我们今天受益匪浅)
或 in this way we did a good deed and learned a lot.(通过这样的方式我们做了好事，也学到很多)
三)议**。
第一段：议论的背景。
第二段：不同观点的陈述或利弊谈。
第三段：个人观点的陈述或总结。
recently we h**e had a discussion/debate/survey about….however, we couldn’t agree with each other on this point.（最近我们针对…进行了讨论/辩论/调查。
然而，我们的意见有所不同）
our views are divided into two. (我们的意见分为两种)some of think that…（有些人认为…）
but/however,/ on the contrary, (然而)others believe that it is necessary for us to do sth for the following reasons. （其他人认为有必要…因为以下原因）first,….second, …third,…
个人观点)i do(not) think so, because…
或in my opinion,/personally speaking,/as far as i’m concerned,we/they should …
总结）in all,/in conclusion,… 总的来说）
议**常用词汇和句型：
it’s necessary/important/useful/helpful/harmful/bad /convienent for sb. to do…（对于某人来说做……是必要的/重要的/有用的/有帮助的/有害的/不好的/方便的）
doing…does harm/damage/ bad /good to;（做……对于……是有害的/好的）
doing…is harmful for/bad/good for sth; （做……对于……是有害的/好的）
sb. be kind/(im)polite/rude/ friendly /cruel to sb;（某人对……好/（不）礼貌/粗鲁/友好/残酷）
it’s a waste of money/ time to do sth.; 做某事是浪费金钱/时间）
sb. spend ….time/money in doing sth/on sth.（某人花费时间/金钱做某事）
protect the environment/the earth/the world/wild life/;（保护环境、地球、世界、野生动物）
keep the balance of nature;（保持自然界的平衡）
fight against all linds of pollution（与一切污染做斗争）
名言：where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。timeandtidewaitfornoman.。时间不等人。
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情no pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。
范文09.根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。
假如你叫zhang fang，是美国中学生lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，并表达对她的祝愿。
dear zhang fang,i h**e been in this school for two years. my school’s not too bad. but i h**en’t got used to it.
some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. they try to make lessons interesting. i like to h**e their classes and spend much time on it.
so i usually get ‘a’ in science exams. but i don’t like h**ing english and history classes. there are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring.
besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. they don’t try to make lessons interesting. whenever the lessons start, i feel sleepy.
i often get ‘c’ in the exams, sometimes ‘d’.
the final exam of this term is coming. what shall i do? could you give me some advice?
yours，lucy
dear lucy,i’m very happy to hear from you. don’t worry too much. many students h**e the same problem like you.
i think it’s very common for students to dislike memorizing. here’s my advice. but in fact english and history are not as boring as you think.
if you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.
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