在考研英语阅读中的文章和题目中，会有很多近义词出现，全面把握这些近义词的意思，对于读懂文章和做题都有很大帮助，在此汇总了考研英语中的常考近义词，希望对大家有所帮助。
控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;
夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;
缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;
使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;
影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;
控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use);
污染pollute，contaminate，foul;
计算calculate，compute，reckon;
出现appear，emerge，come into being;
关心care for，foster，be concerned about;
把……归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to;
减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;
给予render，offer，impart，confer;
实现realize，effect;
炫耀show off ，parade;
自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;
涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;
体现express，embody;
决定decide，determine，elect，make up one's mind;
渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant;
改进improve，mend;
消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;
威胁threat，menace;
聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;
有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;
损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;
包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;
停止stop，halt，cease;
持久last，endure;
推进further，promote;
上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;
繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;
容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;
缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;
指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;
倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;
怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;
减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;
索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;
不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;
有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;
培训train，practice，nurture;
不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;
改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;
增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;
抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;
浪费waste;dissipate;
废除abolish, do away with, scrap;
揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;
性格，脾气personality，disposition;
谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;
厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;
满足meet，satisfy，cater to;
沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;
必然包含involve，entail;
忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;
使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;
** lure, tempt, induce;
讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;
造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。
发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;
利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;
来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from
挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;
严肃的earnest, serious, gr**e, solemn;
对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;
拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;
欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;
假装pretend, sham;
膺品fake, sham;
照管take care of , look after, tend;
(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggr**ate, deteriorate, sour;
主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。
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