考研英语单词有5500个之多,对一些基础薄弱的同学们而言,要熟练地背下来有些困难。在所有记单词的方法当中,词根词缀法是非常有效的一种,今天就为大家整理了2018考研英语阅读理解常考词汇,希望对大家有所帮助~
近义词和同义词。
控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;
夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;
缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;
使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;
影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;
控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);
污染pollute,contaminate,foul;
计算calculate,compute,reckon;
出现appear,emerge,come into being;
关心care for,foster,be concerned about;
把……归因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;
减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;
给予render,offer,impart,confer;
实现realize,effect;
炫耀show off ,parade;
自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;
涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;
体现express,embody;
决定decide,determine,elect,make up one's mind;
渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;
改进improve,mend;
消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;
威胁threat,menace;
聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;
有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;
损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;
包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;
停止stop,halt,cease;
持久last,endure;
推进further,promote;
上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;
繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;
容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;
缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;
指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;
倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;
怀疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;
减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;
索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;
不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;
有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;
培训train,practice,nurture;
不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;
改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;
增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;
抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;
浪费waste;dissipate;
废除abolish, do away with, scrap;
揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;
性格,脾气personality,disposition;
谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;
厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;
满足meet,satisfy,cater to;
沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;
必然包含involve,entail;
忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;
使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;
** lure, tempt, induce;
讽刺satire, sarcasm,irony;
造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。
发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;
利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;
来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from
挫伤,使灰心:discourage, frustrate, upset;
严肃的earnest, serious, gr**e, solemn;
对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;
拒绝,不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;
欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;
假装pretend, sham;
膺品fake, sham;
照管take care of , look after, tend;
(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggr**ate, deteriorate, sour;
主要的,首要的primary, main, chief,principal, sovereign。
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