常用医学英文缩写

发布 2021-02-07 04:19:28 阅读 1779

aa.-of each[各]ab.-antibody[抗体]abd.-abdomen[腹部]

abg-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn.-abnormal[异常]

abp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]abs.-absent[无]abstr.-abstract[摘要] meals[饭前]

ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

ach.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]act.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]acth.

-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]ad.(add.)-adde[加]

ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

adh.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]ad lib-at liesure[随意]

adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]ad us est.-for external use[外用]af.

-atrial fibrillation[房颤]af.-atrial flutter[房扑]

a/g ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]

aids.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]al.-left ear[左耳]alb.

-albumin[白蛋白]am.-before noon[上午]amb.-ambulance[救护车]amp.

(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ana.-anesthesia[麻醉]anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]ap.

-before dinner[饭前]

appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]ar.

-aortic regurgitation[主闭]as.-aortic stenosis[主狭]asa.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

asd.-atrial septal defect[房缺]

ast.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

ats.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]**.-**erage[平均]ba.-barium[钡]

bbt.-basal body temperature[基础体温]bcg.-bacille calmette- guerin[卡介苗]biblio.

-biliography[参考文献]

bid.-twice a day[每日二次]

metabolism[基础代谢]bp.-blood pressure[血压]bpm-baets per minute[次/分]bs.-blood sugar[血糖]bw.

-body weight[体重]c.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]ca.-carcinoma[癌]cal.

-cancer[癌]cal.–calorie[卡]cap.–capsule[囊]

blood count[血常规]cc.-chief complaint[主诉]

cc. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]ccu.

- coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]cd.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]

cdc.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]cea.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]cg.

-control group[对照组]ck.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]cl.-centilitre[毫开]cm.

-centimetre[毫米]

cns.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]co.-compound[复方]

contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

ct.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] vitae[简历]

dbp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]dd.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]dept.-department[科]diag.

-diagonsis[诊断]

dic-disseminate intr**ascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]dl.-deciliter[分升]

dm.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]

dm.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] on arrival[到达时已死亡]dob.-date of birth[出生日期]dr.-doctor[医生]

diw.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]

d-5-w,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]du-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

ecg.(ekg.)-electrocardiograph[心电图]echo .-echogram[超声]

edd.(edc)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]

ent.–ears, nose and throat[五官科]emg.–electromyogram[肌电图]er.

–emergency room[急诊室]et al.-and elsewhere[等等]etc.–and so forth[等等]f.

(fahr.)-fahrenheit [华氏]f- female[女性]

fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]

fdp.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]ffa.–free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]

fuo.–fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]fx.–fracture [骨折]

gh.–growth hormone[生长素]gi.- gastrointestinal[消化]

gits.–gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠**系统]gtt.–drops[滴]

gu.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

hbp.-high blood pressure[高血压]

hcg.–human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]hdl.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]hr.

-heart rate[心率]ht.-height[身高]

htn.-hypertension[高血压]hx.-history [病历]

hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]

iabp.-intra–aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]i/o.-intake and output [进出量]

icu.–intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie.–that is [即]

ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]inh.

- inhalation[吸入]inh.- isoniazid[异烟肼]inj.- injection[注射]int.

- intern[实习生]

ip.- in-patient[住院病入]

iu.- international unit[国防单位]iv.-intr**enously[静脉内]j.- joule[焦耳]

kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]lbp.-low blood pressure [低血压]

lc.–laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]ldl.-low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

liq.–liquid[液体]

lmp.- last menstrual period[未次月经]lp.–lumbar puncture[腰穿]m.–male[男性]

mcd.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]

mch.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

mchc.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]mcv.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]mi.

-myocardial infarction[心梗]min.-minute[分]

mixt。–mixture[合剂]

mmhg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]mri.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]ms.

- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]n/v.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐] bene [注意]

ne.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]neg.- negative[阴性的]

niddm.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[ii型糖尿病]norm.- normal[正常的]

npn.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]npo.- non-peros[禁食]

ns.–normal saline[生理盐水]ob.- obstetrics [产科学]

ogtt.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]op.- out-patient[门诊病人]opc.

- out-patient clinic[门诊]or.- operating room[手术室]ot.–old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]p-pulse[脉搏]

post cibum [饭后]

pe. (px.)-physical examination[体检]pg.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]ph.–past history [过去史]

phi.–present history illness[现病史]pm.- post meridiem[下午]post-op.

- postoperation[术后]pre-op.- preoperation[术前]priv.–private[私人的]prn.

-pro re nata[必要时]prog.- prognosis[预后]附言]psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]psychol.

–psychology[心理学]

pt.–physical therapy[物理**]

pt.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]qd.- quaque die [每日一次]qid.

-quater in die [每日四次]qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]

rbc.-red blood count[红细胞计数]ref.-reference[参考文献]

rhd.-rheumatic heart disease[风心病]ri.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]rout.-routin[常规]

rt.-radiotherapy[放射**]

sbe–subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]seq.-sequela[后遗症]sex.-sexual[性别的]sig.

-signa[标明用法]

sk.-streptokinase[链激酶]

sle.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]sm.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]sr.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]

sss.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]st.- skin test[皮试]stat.- at once[立即]

sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]syr.- syrup[糖浆]tab.- stablet[片剂]

tat.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]tb.-tuberculosis[结核]

tid.- three times daily[每日三次]

tsh.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]us.- ultrasound[超声]

vip.- very important person[贵宾]vit.- vitamine[维生素]

vsd.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]

vma.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]wbc.- white blood cell[白细胞]wt.

- weight[体重]y/o.- years old [岁]

常用医学英文缩写

ckd 慢性肾脏病 chronic kidney disease,ckd 以及由其导致的终末期肾病 end stage kidney disease,eskd copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病,慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种具有气流阻塞特征...

常用医学英文缩写

g 克,mg 毫克,ug 微克,ml 毫升,u 单位,qd 1日1次,bid 1日2 次,tid 1日3次没,qid 1日4次,qod 隔日1次,qw 每周1次,biw 两周1次,qn 每晚睡前1次,q2h 每2小时1次,q8h 每8小时1次,2 3次 d 每日2 3次。皮下 皮下注射,肌肉 肌肉注...

常用医学英文缩写

g 克,mg 毫克,ug 微克,ml 毫升,u 单位,qd 1日1次,bid 1日2 次,tid 1日3次没,qid 1日4次,qod 隔日1次,qw 每周1次,biw 两周1次,qn 每晚睡前1次,q2h 每2小时1次,q8h 每8小时1次,2 3次 d 每日2 3次。皮下 皮下注射,肌肉 肌肉注...