aabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 the bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 in our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 the news***** alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把。拨给 allocate funds for new projects
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
apart 成零碎 such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
apprehend 对。担心 do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 the approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于。的，有。倾向的 a careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
arouse 使。奋发 a man like tom will be aroused. don’t worry.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 i ascertained that he was dead.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 he asserted his innocence.
assure 深信不疑地对。说，向。保证。
assurance 保证，把握，信心 he g**e me his assurance that he would help.
auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
**ert 挡开，防止，避免 many traffic accidents can be **erted by courtesy.
bbeforehand 预先，事先 if you wanted soup for lunch you should h**e told me beforehand.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 the fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 the sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 he is full of boasts.
boom 低沉有回响的声音 the great bell tolled with a deep boom.
brace 托架，支架 he braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
ccease 停止，终止，结束 the music ceased suddenly.
character （事物的）性质，特质 the furniture in tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇； (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 he and i collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 the roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 the car collided with the truck.
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 you should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
compress 压缩 he compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含，包括 the shipyard comprises three docks.
conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. over (on, about, concerning) sth.
conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 the war confronted him with hardships.
consent 同意，赞同，准许 the people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 he felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
contempt轻视，轻蔑：show a contempt for sb
contradict反驳，同….相矛盾，同….相抵触：the facts contradict his theory
contrive设计，想出：contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证：a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议，(定期)大会：draft a new constitution at a convention
cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的：a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspondent通信者，通讯员，记者：a good(bad)correspondent
corrode(渐渐)损害，(一点一点地)损伤：bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的：lead a corrupt life
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
ddazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：he was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decline 拒绝，谢绝：we sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: the doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：from her conversation, i deduced that she had a large family.
deform(使)变形：heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：he was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：the government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：a frown often denotes displeasure.
deposit 存放： she deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
derive 取得，得到：he derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降：darkness descended too soon.
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