金融英语考试常用词汇翻译

发布 2021-02-05 15:14:28 阅读 3262

1. 素质教育 :quality education

2. eq:分两种,一种为教育商数educational quotient,另一种情感商数emotional quotient

3. 保险业: the insurance industry

4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas

5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan

7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

11. 出口信贷: export credit

12. 贷款质量: loan quality

13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks

15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction

17. 非**收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions

19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes

20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing

21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects

22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets

23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation

24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy

26. 基本生活费: basic allowance

27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation

28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

29. 经济安全: economic security

30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development

31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand

32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth

33. 粮食仓库: grain depot

34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise

35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market

37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering

38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40. 融资渠道: financing channels

41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit

42. 社会保险机构: social security institution

43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits

44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化: information-based; informationization

48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers

51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素质教育: education for all-round development

53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation

55. 民族国家: nation state

56. “**”: independence of taiwan"

57. 台湾当局: taiwan authorities

58. 台湾同胞 : taiwan compatriots

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:taiwan is an inalienable part of the chinese territory.

60. 西部大开发 : development of the west regions

61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development

62. 风险投资 : risk investment

63. 通货紧缩 : deflation

64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand

65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( cai )

66. 网络空间: cyberspace

67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality

68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )

69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime

70. 电子商务: the e-business

71. 网上购物 : shopping online

72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education

73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load

74. “厄尔尼诺”:(el nino)

75. “拉尼娜”:(la nina)

76. “智商”:(iq)

77. “情商”:(eq)

78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:

(quaternary/information industry)

80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)

81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“summit(conference)

82.“克隆”:clone

83.“**”:ice

84.“***”:dancing outreach

85.“传销”:multi level marketing

86.“(计算机)2024年问题”:y2k problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

87.“***”:white *****(不是white cover book)

88.“傻瓜相机”

:instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);

89.“白条”:iou note(iou:债款、债务,由i owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)

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