因果关系：as a result/
as a result, he had to le**e.结果他只得离开。
there was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.由于工业的大发展，对外**也发展了。
becauseof/becauseoftheclimatechange,morepeopleareawareofthepollution problems.因为气候变暖的原因，更多的人注意到了环境污染问题。
so that/i will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
now that/. now that winter is behind us, why not spend more time outdoors?/since/ since i h**e owned a bicycle, i h**e gone to school by it every day.
自从我有了一辆自行车后，我每天骑车上学。
解释关系。in this case/you don't like your job. in this case why don't you le**e?
你不喜欢这份工作，既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢？/frankly speaking/ frankly speaking, i prefer reading books to doing homework.推理关系。
or else/ the book must be here, or else you've lost it.书一定在这，要不然就是你把它丢了。
otherwise/you'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
递进关系。in other words/
abookisgoodfriend”,inotherwords,agoodbookprovideuswithsomething good to learn/what’s more/
i hatemathsbecause it’s a great deal of time./last but not least/last, but not least, computers can be harmful when it’s not properly used./that is to say/
that is to say, first we made our habits, then the habits made us./besides/
besides, smoking pollute the air./in addition/
in addition, history further my knowledge./further more/
fothermore, the flat has an extra garden.比较关系。
in cooperation with/emails are more convenient in cooperation with the traditional mails./in contrast/ in contrast./in the same way/
in the same way, h**ing good die can also keep you in shape选择关系。
not…but/
i don’t
enjoy swimming but doing yaga/either…or/the weather
is so changeable that it’s either too hot or too cold./neither…nor/
the weather
is so perfect that it’s either too hot or too cold./rather than/
i like english rather than maths.转折关系。
although/
although it is weekend, the senior students are still h**ing extra classes./despite/
despite the fact that he is only 1.83m, he is an excellent basketball playerin nba./however/
it’s raining hard, however, i still want to go there./anyway/
anyway, there are still risks which cannot be **oid.总结关系。
all in all, in all, above all, in sum, in a word, to conclude, as i h**e said/,综上所述，总之。
all in all，reading is good to students.顺序关系。
first ,firstly, first of all, above all, in the bginning /
first, we must get a detailed knowledge of computes.首先。
to start with/to start with, we need a little courage./finally, in the end, lastly, eventually/
finally, we achieved the goal we had set.最终。
furthermore, afterwards/furthermore, we can list out the advantage and disadvantage in order to compare./on one hand, on the other hand/一方面。。。另一方面。
强调关系。most important/
most important, we improve our oral english by doing this.过度关系。
as regards, concerning, regarding, as to, as for/关于，至于。
as regards to the absent students, i’ll infer them as soon as possible.举例关系。
for example, for instance/for instance, pandas are part of the treasure which cannot be volued.
常用介词汇总
in英音 in 美音 n in介词 prep.1.在。里，在。上。the two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。the telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.在一楼的小书房...
常用虚词汇总
文言虚词 在初中阶段，对古汉语中的20多个文言虚词要加以了解，要重点掌握 之 其 者 而 则 乃 且 然 以 于 为 也 乎 夫 焉 宁 去 这17个文言虚词的意义和用法。要结合具体的语境来理解其作用和意义，还应与现代汉语做比较，明确哪些作用保留下来了，哪些虚词的意义和用法发生了变化 在解释时，应准...
常用虚词汇总
文言虚词 在初中阶段，对古汉语中的20多个文言虚词要加以了解，要重点掌握 之 其 者 而 则 乃 且 然 以 于 为 也 乎 夫 焉 宁 去 这17个文言虚词的意义和用法。要结合具体的语境来理解其作用和意义，还应与现代汉语做比较，明确哪些作用保留下来了，哪些虚词的意义和用法发生了变化 在解释时，应准...