常用基础词汇

发布 2021-02-05 11:42:28 阅读 2157

my mother took me to the zoo.

母亲带我去动物园。

i want to take an airplane at 8:30

我想搭8:30分的飞机。

i’ll take a cup of coffee.

我要喝一杯咖啡。

it takes about ten minutes to walk to the department store.

走到百货公司约要花十分钟。

we must take an examination.

我们必须接受一项考试。

you need not take off your coat.

你不必把外套脱掉。

take off 脱掉

the new company will take over the old one.

新的公司将接收旧的。

take over… 接受……

he put his hand on my shoulder.

他把手放在我肩上。

the rumor’s being put about that she was secretly married.

传闻她已经秘密结婚了。

put about 散布(谣言,想法等)

i’m not putting my meaning across very well.

我没表达清楚我的意思。

put across 解释,表达

the young lovers h**e been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.

年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。

put aside 储蓄;节省(金钱,时间等)

he put on this coat.

他穿上外套。

put on… 穿(戴)上……

he put out the fire.

他把火熄灭了。

put out… 熄灭掉……

his uncle put us up for the night.

他的叔叔让我们留宿。

put up for the night? 投宿

i can no longer put up with this inconvenience.

我再也无法忍受不方便。

put up with… 忍受……

it looks like rain.

看起来像是要下雨了。

look like… 看起来像……

who is looking after your children while you are away?

你外出时,谁照顾你的孩子?

look after… 照顾……

i often look back upon the happy old days.

我经常回忆以前的快乐时光。

look back upon… 回忆……

she looks down upon the poor.

她看不起穷人。

look down upon… 轻视……

he is looking for the missing baggage.

他正在找丢失的行李。

look for… 寻找……

意外收获:look 在口语中除了作为动词使用,它还是一个常用的语气词,没有实意,只起到引导或连接作用,如:look, i really must go now.

look, there is no need for you to hang around here.

what made me do that?

是什么使我这么做的呢?

make+动词原形使某人做……

she makes faces in the mirror.

她对着镜子扮鬼脸。

make faces 扮鬼脸

wine is made from grapes.

葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。

be made from… 由……制成的

we must make up for the loss.

我们必须弥补这个损失。

make up for… 弥补……

i could not make up my mind about which to choose.

我无法决定该选哪个。

make up one’s mind 决心,决定

意外收获:i will make it. 我会成功的(我会做到的)。

a: i hope we’re not late.

b: what time is it?

a: let me see. twenty-five after two.

b: then we’ll just make it.(那么我们刚好赶得上) it doesn’t start until half-past two.

make 具有创造的意思,它的应用非常广泛:

i’m pleased to make your acquaintance. 认识你真高兴(初次见面的客套语)。

i make my living selling cars. 我以销售汽车为生。

i’d like to make good use of my secretarial skills. 我想充分利用我的秘书专长。

that makes sense. 有道理。

let me h**e a look at the picture.

让我看看这张**。

h**e a look at… 瞧瞧……

let’s go for a walk after breakfast.

早饭后我们去散散步吧。

go for a walk 散步

well, let me see.

哦,让我想想。

let them alone.

he left taiwan for beijing.

他离开台湾去了北京。

le**e… for… 离开某地前往某地

le**e the matter to me.

这件事交我吧。

le**e… to… 把……留给……

le**e me alone, please.

请不要管我。

le**e… alone 不管,不理会

the old man was left behind in the mountains.

这位老人被遗弃在山中。

le**e… behind 把……留下

you must keep it in mind.

你必须记住它。

keep… in mind 记住……

he kept laughing for half an hour.

他不停地笑了半个小时。

keep verb+ing 持续做某事

keep away from a bad cold.

不要染上重感冒。

keep away from… 避开……

he kept from talking.

他避不说话。

keep from… 避免……

i tried hard to keep up with the class.

我拼命追赶班上的同学。

keep up with… 跟上……

will you h**e another cup of tea?

您要不要再来一杯茶?

we had fine weather yesterday.

昨天的天气很好。

i had a decayed tooth out.

i went to school.

我上学去了。

he went mad.

他发疯了。go mad 发疯

for a time my father went in for golf.

有一段时间我父亲迷上了打高尔夫球。

go in for… 爱好……

she never goes against her husband’s wishes.

她从未违背她丈夫的意愿。

go against… 违背……

i had to go through with it as my duty.

how much did you give for this stereo?

这台音响你花了多少钱?

you h**e given me your cold.

你把感冒传染给我了。

the government g**e in to the demand of the people.

**对人民的要求作出了让步。

give in to… 对……让步

he g**e up smoking.

他戒烟了。give up… 戒除……

he g**e himself up to pleasure.

他沉溺于享乐。

give oneself up to… 专注于……

意外收获:give it a try 相当于 h**e a try to do sth. 尝试一下作某事。

can you get me a copy of that book?

您能给我搞到那本书吗?

when will this plane get to beijing?

这班飞机什么时候抵达北京?

get to… 到达……

i’m getting better day by day.

我一天一天好转。

be getting +比较级越来越……

shall i get mr. white on the phone?

要我找怀特先生来接**吗?

how is he getting along with his work?

他的工作进展如何?

get along with… 取得……的进展

you are always finding fault with me.

你一直在挑我的毛病。

find fault with… 挑剔……的毛病

i found him working at his desk.

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