短语句型语法整理

发布 2021-02-05 06:30:28 阅读 7592

1. in front of 在……的前面(外部) in the front of 在……的前面(内部)

2. get out of/get into( the car) 出……之外/进入get on /off the bus

3. sleep late=oversleep睡懒觉get to sleep=fall asleep入睡,be asleep睡着的。

4. walk down/along沿……走。

5. take off飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)

6. on sunday evening在星期日晚上。

注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)

7. in the tree在树上(侧重有生命的东西,附加在树上) on the tree(长)在树上。

8. run away跑开,逃跑。

9. in the city of在……市。

10. on the playground在操场上。

11. take place发生(强调必然性)

12. happen to sth./sb发生(强调偶然性)

例如:what has happened to you?=what’s the matter with you?

=what’s wrong with you?或what’s happening to you?或what happened?

13. of course=sure=certainly当然

14. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界。

15. outside/inside the station在车站外/内。

16. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床。

17. hear about/of听说(间接听到)

18. in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默。

19. h**e an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历。

20. h**e fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 h**e difficult/great time /problem doing sth干某事有困难。

21. h**e meaning to 对—有意义

22. become the first chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员。

23. a national hero 一个民族英雄

本单元目标句型:

what were you doing when i arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:

00 yesterday?

1. i was doing sth. when+一般过去时的时间状语从句。

2. how about...what about...

3. while sth./sb. was doing sth., i was doing sth...

4. 当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?what were you doing when the ufoland)?

5. 当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。while my mothercook) ,iwatch)tv.

6. iwalk) down the street when a ufo landed right in front of me.

7. you can image how strange it was!

8. i followed itsee) where it was going.

9. isn’t that amazing! yes, it is!

10. she didn’t think aboutlook)outside the station.

was so tired this morning. it was difficult to get out of the bed.(合并为一句)

xiang __win)the gold medal at the 2004 olympics.

often remember what they_(do)when they heard the news of important events in history. even the most everyday activities can seem important.

15. this was one of the most important __event) in modern american history.

16. our teacher asked us __stop)what we were doing and listen.

in more recent times, most americans remember what they were doing when the world trade center in new yorkdestroy) by terrorists.

all events in history are asterrible) as this, of course.

20. yang liwei’sfly) around the earth lasted about 22 hours.

本单元语法讲解。

过去进行时(past progressive tense)

句型 s + was/were +v-ing…

例a:she was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)

例b:we were h**ing supper at that time.

那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)

解说如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。例如:i was taking a bath yesterday. (错)

昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)

所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:

i took a bath yesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)

如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如:

a:i called you up yesterday evening.

b:did you? at what time?

a:at around ten o'clock. (大约在十点钟。)

b:oh, i was taking a bath then.(哦,当时我正在洗澡。)

过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的**说明:

过去有二动作a和b(如图示),在b动作发生时稍早发生的a动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复合句(主句+when/while从句)。例如:

when i got up this morning, mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen.

今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“mother…。”是主句,“when…,”是时间状语从句。)

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at + 过去的时刻),then (=at that time)(那时,当时),all + 时间,“when…/while…/as…”等时间状语从句,etc.

1. both……and两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)

2. neither….nor两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)

3. agree to do sth答应/同意做…

4. pass on (to传递。

5. be(not) supposed to do sth. =should do 被期望或被要求做。

6. be mad at对……疯狂/生气。

7. do better in=be better at在。方面做得更好。

8. be in good health身体健康。

9. report card成绩单。

10. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语。

11. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like

听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.(n.作宾语)

12. get over it克服;恢复;原谅。

13. open up打开/展开/开发/揭露。

14. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试。

15. not…anymore 不再she said she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

16. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动。

17. be \get nervous感到紧张。

18. h**e a very hard time with日子不好过。

19. another disappointing result另一个令人失望的结果。

20. take\ le**e a message捎(留)个口信。

21. h**e a big fight 大打出手。

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