初中英语句型结构总结。
★基本规则:
1)一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语,同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式;逗号不能连接两个句子;
2)形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语;
3)副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语;
4)介词后接名词或动名词doing,称为介宾短语;
5)翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾,再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去;
6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则,否则无法用。
1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do
2 (比较级+ and 比较级) 表示越来越……
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人。
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 agree on sth同意某事。
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little
6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界。
7 along with 同……一道,伴随…get along well with sb
8 as soon as 一……就……as far as...就。而言/所知。
as for sb对某人而言 as long as只要。
9 as you can see 你是知道的。
10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时
14 at the beginning of sth…的起初;……的开始 =firstly
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
at least 至少 at most最多。
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时(可表示伴随) 2 将来时=be...to do sth(to do可表示目的)
19 be able to do(v.原) =can (+v.原) 能够干什么……
20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做。
base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth
21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.
为什么而生某人的气。
25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样。
not as/so+形原级+as= less...than不那么,不如
26 be ashamed to do sth以做。为耻。
27 be away from sth 远离。
28 be away from sw 从……离开。
29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处。
30 be born in sw出生于 be born with sth天生具有。
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth. 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth
33 be different from sth… 和……不一样。
34 be famous for 以…(某物)著名=be known for sth
be famous as sth以。(身份)而出名=be known as sth
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好。
36 be from = come from 来自。
37 be full of sth装满……的 be filled with sth 充满。
38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴。
39 be going to + v.(原) 打算,计划,准备……
40 be good at(+ doing) =do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处。
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事。
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到
48 be like sth像……
49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气。
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made in 在……生产或制造。
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure
53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观。
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。
be pleased with sb 对…感到满意。
55 be quiet=in silence 安静。
56 be short for sth表……的缩写
57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床。
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
59 be sorry to hear that对于。感到抱歉。
60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉。
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求(应该)干什么
65 be sure=be certain 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心。
67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心。
68 be sure that+句子。 对做某事有信心。
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动 doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72 be the same as sth 和什么一样(性质)
be the same with sth和。是同一样。
73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子 because of + 短语
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事。
start … with … begin … with … 以…开始…
78 between … and … 两者之间
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……(借进)
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.
both … and … 和……都。
82 by the end of sth到……为止
83 call sb. sth. eg: we call him old wang.
84 care v. 关心 +ful细心 +less粗心。
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈=talk with sb
take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to sw 过来
89 come up with 提出=think of
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing考虑做=think about doing
92 dance to sth随着……跳舞。
93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in sth在……方面做得更好
do well in sth 在……方面干的好。
96 do wrong/well 做错/对 drop off sth放下(某物)
97 don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 don't mind +doing /从句 /名词。 不要介意……。
99 each + 名(单)每一个……
100 end up + doing sth以做。结尾
101 enjoy + doing 喜欢
102 escape from sw 从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
look forward to doing sth
104 fall down from sth摔下来=fall off sth 从…摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……
106 far from sw离某地远。
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