初中英语。
写作训练专项。
题型概述】中考英语书面表达的分值为15分,是一道检查考生使用英语表述自己观点能力的综合性试题,也是大多数考生头疼的大题。
英语写作既考察学生的词汇、语法等基础知识,也测试学生对提供材料的分析能力、语言组织能力、表达能力、以及语言的综合能力和思维想象能力,是综合性极强的测试。
写作步骤】1.认真审题,弄清试题要求。
确定体裁。确定时态。
确定人称。2.草拟提纲,确定要点,合理组织材料。
必须将要点概括全,不能遗漏要点,更不要因表达障碍而放弃要点。
3.确定句型,连词成句再成文。
具体表述时要尽量使用熟练的句型,不要按汉语句子结构来“生造英语句子”,要学会英语思维。
对于不会表达的句子,要学会灵活处理,尤其是要注意一些同义表达和使用多个简单句。
4.合理安排,润色加工。
分段,根据文章内容划分几个段落。
适当调整句型,或改换表达方式使句子多样话,结构复杂化。
在不影响词数的情况下,使用连接词或过渡词使句与句之间衔接紧密过渡自然。
英语写作中尽量避免词汇、短语、句型的重复。
常用词句】常用词汇:
1.文章结构顺序:first of all,firstly/first,secondly/second…and then,finally,in the end,at last
2.并列补充关系的:what is more,besides,moreover,furthermore,in addition
3.转折对比关系的:however,on the contrary,but,although clause( 从句),in spite of+n /doing, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, some…,while others…
4.因果关系的:because,as, so,thus,therefore,as a result
5.换一种方式表达:in other words
6.进行举例说明:for example,句子;for instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.陈述事实:in fact
8.表达自己观点:as far as i know,in my opinion
9.总结:in short,in a word,in conclusion,in summary
常用句型:1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that,(in order) to do
3)结果so…that,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6) it,s adj. +to do…/ that…
作文模板】1 对比观点型。
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.一些人认为…
2.一些人认为…
3.表明自己观点…
the topic of主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions of it. some people say a is their f**orite.
they hold their view for the reason of支持a的理由一)what is more理由二). moreover理由三).
while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly支持b的理由一). secondly (besides理由二).
thirdly (finally理由三).
from my point of view, i think我的观点). the reason is that原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.
for me, the former is surely a wise choice .
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点。
some people believe that观点一). for example, they think举例说明).and it will bring them为他们带来的好处).
in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing反对的理由之二).
form all what i h**e said, i agree to the thought that我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
2 阐述主题型。
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old proverb名言或谚语)reminds us that释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.
first of all理由一). for example举例说明). secondly理由二).
another case is that举例说明). furthermore理由三).
in my opinion我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say---a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
3 解决方法题型。
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。
1. 问题现状。
2. 怎样解决:解决方案的优缺点。
in recent days, we h**e to face a problem---a, which is becoming more and more serious. first说明a的现状).second举例进一步说明现状)
compared with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing解决方法一). for another解决方法二).
finally解决方法三).
personally, i believe that我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because带来的好处).
4 说明利弊题型。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出**)
1. 说明事物现状。
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法。
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. firsta的优点之一).
besidesa的优点之二).
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is thata的第一个缺点).
to make matters worsea的第二个缺点).
through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to我的看法).
from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way对前景的**).
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