1.高考高频动词短语(17)~(26)
17)pass短语:
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过。
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去。
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来。
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过。
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试。
例如:dr johnson passed away last night.
they all w**ed to us as they passed by.
the tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
she said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
i nearly passed out when i saw the blood.
18)pay短语:
pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复
pay for 付款,付费,付代价 (比较:pay a high price for … 付**)
pay off 还清(欠款。
pay sb a visit 拜访某人。
pay the bill 买单,付帐单。
例如:he promised to pay the money back by friday.
the old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.
after ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.
19)pick短语:
pick out 挑选,认出。
pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,**,购买(便宜商品)
例如:his story was picked out as the best by the judges.
the phone rang and i picked it up.
i’ll pick you up at the station.
i managed to pick up an american news broadcast.
after a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.
i picked up the unusual stamp by accident.
i picked up a few words of greek when i was there last year.
20)put短语:
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来。
put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下。
put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延
put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put on a performance 演出。
put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产。
put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立
put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入。
put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……,运用。
put a date to sth 注明日期。
比较:set / fix the date 确定日期。
to date 到目前为止)
put an end to … 结束put …together 把……放在一起。
例如:we put away the tools before we le**e the workshop.
all the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).
never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
we are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.
the firemen soon put the fire out.
the doctor told me to put out my tongue.
it’s time that we put up the christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.
drop your weapons and put your hands up.
another supermarket has been put up near our house.
i can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when i am working.
the government is putting more money into education this year.
as students, we should put our heart into studies.
21)send短语:
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来。
send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)
send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉。
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
例如:get back into bed. i’ll send for the doctor.
the ship is in danger; it is sending out an sos signal.
the rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
22)set短语:
set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边。
set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起**,激起,引起。
set out (for…) 出发往(……动身去(……
set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样
set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧。
set foot on / in… 踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做。
set sail for 起航去set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样。
set sb free 释放某人,解放某人。
例如:as soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.
try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
they’ve set off on a trip round the world.
together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.
he set out to write a history of civilization(文明).
we’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.
a few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.
let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.
the police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
he was set free after three years in prison.
comrade lei feng set a good example to us all.
23)stand短语:
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人。
stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人。
stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来。
stand still = stay still 站着不动。
例如:cpc stands for the communist party of china.
stand still, and let me take a picture of you.
24)take短语:
take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带。
take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走,拿去,使离开。
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