日积月累 英语高频词四级汇

发布 2020-01-04 14:35:28 阅读 1174

日积月累:每天十个英语四级高频词汇(37)

所属:四六级英语阅读:1339 次评论:1 条 [我要评论] [我要收藏]

1. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金。

the university awarded him an honorary degree.

这所大学授给他名誉学位。

the judge awarded costs to the defendant.

法官判由原告向被告支付诉讼费。

it is the highest award a producer can receive.

这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。

2. aware a. 意识到。

then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.

这时,他意识到他们都在饶有兴趣地看着他。

3. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏。

the column is surmounted by a statue.

柱顶上树立了一尊雕像。

the temple is supported by massive columns.

此庙由粗大的柱子支撑。

and in this column, you write down everything in the parcel.

在这一栏里,您要写上包裹里每一件东西。

he used to write a column for this news*****.

他过去曾为这家报纸写专栏文章。

4. comedy n. 喜剧(反义词:tragedy)

this comedy has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.

这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。

5. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的。

she's been dumb from birth.

她生来就是哑巴。

we were struck dumb with horror and grief.

惊恐和忧伤使我们哑口无言。

6. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒。

some people just dump their rubbish in the river.

有些人径直往河里倒垃圾。

7. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的。

he's a deaf mute and cannot tell anyone secret.

他是个聋哑人,不会把他们的秘密告诉任何人。

he is always deaf to his teacher's advice.

他总是对他老师的忠告充耳不闻。

8. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜。

we decorated the house for christmas.

我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。

the house was empty and easy to decorate.

房子是空的,装修起来很容易。

9. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长。

my principal concern is my family's welfare.

我至为关心的是我一家的幸福。

when i came into the office, the principal rose to welcome me.

当我走进办公室时,校长起身欢迎我。

10. principle n. 原则,原理。

archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .

阿基米德,一位伟大的物理学家,发现了浮体原理。

we adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.

我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

备战英语六级:高频词汇复习笔记(38)

1. disguise v. 化装。

she disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice.

她把自己乔装成一个男子,但她改变不了自己的声音。

2. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理。

词义辨析:deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handle

deal with: 既可指处理具体事情,也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大,更为严重的问题或事物。

dispose of: 与deal with同义,普通用法。

manage: 指处理日常事务与工作,也可指经营管理。

handle: 从原义“手柄”,转引申为作“处理”解时,其内涵是管理和操纵。

i want to dispose of these old books.

我想处理掉这些旧书。

3. distress n. /v. 痛苦。

i pray that you will h**e pity on my distress.

我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。

don't distress yourself about it.

别为那件事苦恼了。

4. diverse a. 多样的。

the program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and beijing opera.

节目涉及从流行**到京剧这样形形色色的题材。

5. document v. 证明。

he can document his theory with facts.

他能为自己的理论提供事实证明。

6. dominate v. 支配。

he desires to dominate over others.

他很想支配别人。

7. drain v. 排走;耗尽。

they drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.

他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。

she felt drained of energy.

她感到精疲力竭。

8. discard v. 丢弃。

词义辨析:discard, scrap, shed

discard: 指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。

scrap: 指抛弃过时,不再有用的东西。

shed: 指毛发、**、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

don’t discard the drink cans carelessly.

不要随意丢弃饮料罐。

9. exaggerate v. 夸大。

the seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated by the press.

形势的严重性被报纸夸大了。

10. exploit v. 利用。

you must exploit all your spare time to learn english.

你必须利用一切空闲时间来学习英语。

备战英语六级:高频词汇复习笔记(39)

1. external a. 外在的。

all his injuries are external.

他受的伤都是外伤。

2. extinguish v. 熄灭。

smoking is forbidden. please extinguish your cigarettes.

吸烟是禁止的,请你把烟熄掉。

3. embody v. 体现。

he embodies a new idea in his paintings.

他在画中体现思想。

4. elapse v. 逝去。

three years h**e elapsed since we met last time.

我们上次相见至今已经三年了。

5. eliminate v. 去除。

let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.

让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。

6. elaborate a. 精心的。

it was not the old man to indulge in elaborate preliminaries.

这位老人向来不做那种煞费苦心的开场白。

7. ende**or v. /n. 努力。

you must ende**or to improve your work.

你必须努力改进自己的工作。

his success came from ende**or rather than opportunity.

他的成功与其说是由于机遇,不如说是由于努力。

8. feasible a. 可行的。

the plan did not seem feasible.

这个计划似乎不可行。

9. fertile a. 肥沃的。

there are fertile fields in the nile delta.

尼罗河三角洲土地肥沃。

10. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣。

plants will not flourish without water.

没有水植物就不会长得茂盛。

our business seemed to flourish.

我们的生意看上去很兴隆。

日积月累:每天十个英语四级高频词汇(40)

1. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似。

he spent approximate two hours searching the photo.

他用了大约两小时来寻找这张**。

production costs approximate to $100,000 .

生产成本接近十万美元。

2. arbitrary a. 随意的,武断的。

my choice was quite arbitrary.

我的选择相当随意。

this is an arbitrary decision.

这是个武断的决定。

建筑师。the author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.

该旅行指南的作者任职建筑师。

4. architecture n. 建筑学。

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